Nervous System Diseases

Behaviors and Mental Disorders

All Conditions

Symptoms and General Pathology

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Parasomnias

Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic

Dyssomnias

Sleep Wake Disorders

Mental Disorders

Psychotic Disorders

Participants will receive a direct link to access the SHUTi program (per randomization) from the study team.

Participants will receive a direct link to access online patient education (per randomization) from the study team.

SHUTi is a fully automated, interactive and tailored web-based program that incorporates the primary tenets of face-to-face CBT-I, including sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring, sleep hygiene, and relapse prevention. Intervention content is presented in six "Cores," metered out over time.

Sleep Healthy Using the Internet (SHUTi) Intervention Group

The online PE program provides static information about: insomnia symptoms; the impact, prevalence, and causes of insomnia; when to see a doctor; and basic lifestyle, environmental, and behavioral strategies to improve sleep.

Online Patient Education (PE) Control Group

Tara Brinkman, PhD

There is evidence that survivors of childhood cancer have a high prevalence of poor sleep, including symptoms of insomnia. Insomnia is highly comorbid and has been associated with impaired cognitive performance, a range of psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular disease, and reduced quality of life. However, we still lack knowledge about the direct impact of available internet-based insomnia treatment programs for survivors of childhood cancer experiencing insomnia, in addition to how improving insomnia symptoms impacts neurocognitive function and late health morbidities in this population. Therefore, in this study, we will utilize the resources available in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS) to use an accepted, established, efficacious internet-delivered CBTi insomnia treatment program and evaluate the efficacy of this program in adult survivors of childhood cancer. Positive results from this study and our use of an internet-based intervention are likely generalizable and be scalable to the large and geographically diverse population of childhood cancer survivors with chronic health conditions.

Primary Objective

To examine the efficacy of an eHealth intervention for improving symptoms of insomnia among adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Secondary Objectives

To examine the impact of an eHealth intervention for insomnia on the clinical severity of insomnia symptoms in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

To determine whether treatment of insomnia symptoms will improve neurocognitive function in adult survivors of childhood cancer with both insomnia and neurocognitive impairment.

To explore the mediating effects of improved neurocognitive function, emotional distress, and cardiovascular health on the association between insomnia symptoms and quality of life.

Participants with clinically significant insomnia and neurocognitive impairment are eligible for the current study. Participants will complete a 9-week internet-based insomnia treatment program (SHUTi) or receive sleep education, depending on randomized group assignment. Participants will complete home-based assessments at 3 time points (baseline, post-intervention, 6 months). These assessments will include online questionnaires measuring insomnia symptoms, neurocognitive problems, fatigue, daytime sleepiness, and health related quality of life. In addition, at each time point participants will be asked to wear an activity monitor for one week to measure physical activity and sleep patterns. Each assessment time point will also include a home visit from Examination Management Services Inc (EMSI) to measure blood pressure, heart rate, cardiovascular biomarkers, and neurocognitive function.

eHealth Insomnia Intervention for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer

eHealth Insomnia Intervention for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Individual participant de-identified datasets containing the variables analyzed in the published article will be made available (related to the study primary or secondary objectives contained in the publication). Supporting documents such as the protocol, statistical analyses plan, and informed consent are available through the CTG website for the specific study. Data used to generate the published article will be made available at the time of article publication. Investigators who seek access to individual level de-identified data will contact the computing team in the Department of Biostatistics (ClinTrialDataRequest@stjude.org) who will respond to the data request

This is a 7-item, Likert scale, self-report questionnaire assessing perception of sleep and consequences of insomnia. The scores range from 0 to 28 with higher values indicating increasing symptom burden.

The CCSS-NCQ was developed specifically to address neurocognitive concerns of adult survivors of childhood cancer and includes assessment of problems with memory, task efficiency, organization, and emotional regulation. T-scores are calculated using sibling normative data (Mean= 50, SD=10) with higher scores indicating worse problems.

This is a computerized assessment that measures 3 domains of cognitive function; Executive Function, Processing Speed and Working Memory. Age, sex, and race specific T-Scores (M=50, SD=10) are calculated. Higher scores indicate better functioning.

An online diary and will be included in the SHUTi program (including the patient education arm). The sleep dairy will assess daily sleep behaviors (e.g. time in bed, sleep onset latency, nighttime awakenings, sleep quality).

This questionnaire measures symptoms of depression. Scores range from 0 to 27 with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

This questionnaire measures symptoms of anxiety with scores ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate greater symptoms of anxiety.

This questionnaire measures general health-related quality of life. T-scores are calculated (M=50, SD=10) with higher scores indicated better quality of life.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
eHealth Insomnia Intervention for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer	NCT04317742	Childhood Cance... Insomnia Neurocognitive ... Survivorship Late Effect Sleep	Sleep Healthy U... Online Patient ...	18 Years - 65 Years	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
eHealth Insomnia Intervention for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer	NCT04317742	Childhood Cance... Insomnia Neurocognitive ... Survivorship Late Effect Sleep	Sleep Healthy U... Online Patient ...	18 Years - 65 Years	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

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