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Induction therapy with intermittent Dexamethasone administration (1-15 days - 6 mg/m2, 15-22 day - pause, 22-29 days - 6 mg/m2).

Induction therapy with continuous Dexamethasone administration (6 mg/m2 1-29 days).

Therapy with Dexamethasone (6 mg/m2) as basic glucocorticoid preparation.

Therapy with Methylprednisolone (60 mg/m2) as basic glucocorticoid preparation.

Induction and consolidation therapy with Idarubicin

Induction and consolidation therapy with Daunorubicin

Two-phase induction therapy (additional second phase of induction - protocol Ib)

Standard induction therapy (without second phase)

Consolidation therapy with Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 N12 (N4 in each reinduction)

6 mg/m2, per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours. 1-28 day (dose in the first few days is depending on the total tumor mass). From day 29 the dose of dexamethasone is reducing: days 29-31 - 3 mg/m2, days 32-34 - 1.5 mg/m2, days 35-36 - 0.75 mg/m2; then dexamethasone is discontinued completely.

Dexamethasone continuous

6 mg/m2, per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours. Days: 1-14 (dose in the first few days is depending on the total tumor mass) and 22-28; days 15-21 - pause. From day 29 the dose of dexamethasone is reducing: days 29-30 - 3 mg/m2, days 31-32 - 1.5 mg/m2, then dexamethasone is discontinued completely.

Dexamethasone intermittent

Induction: 6 mg/m2, per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours. 1-28 day (dose in the first few days is depending on the total tumor mass). From day 29 the dose of dexamethasone is reducing: days 29-31 - 3 mg/m2, days 32-34 - 1.5 mg/m2, days 35-36 - 0.75 mg/m2; then dexamethasone is discontinued completely.

Consolidation: 6 mg/m2 per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours. Weeks 13-14 (days 85-98), weeks 21-22 (days 141-154), weeks 29-30 (days 197-210), weeks 37-38 (days 253-260), weeks 45-46 (days 309-316), weeks 53-54 (days 365-372).

Maintenance therapy: 6 mg/m2, per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours, for 10 days followed by quick discontinuation during 3 days. Weeks 61-62, 69-70, 77-78, 85-86, 93-94.

Induction: 60 mg/m2, per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours. 1-28 day (dose in the first few days is depending on the total tumor mass). From day 29 the dose of dexamethasone is reducing: days 29-31 - 30 mg/m2, days 32-34 - 15 mg/m2, days 35-36 - 8 mg/m2; then methylprednisolone is discontinued completely.

Consolidation: 60 mg/m2 per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours. Weeks 13-14 (days 85-98), weeks 21-22 (days 141-154), weeks 29-30 (days 197-210), weeks 37-38 (days 253-260), weeks 45-46 (days 309-316), weeks 53-54 (days 365-372).

Maintenance therapy: 60 mg/m2, per os, in two divided doses per day q12 hours, for 10 days followed by quick discontinuation during 3 days. Weeks 61-62, 69-70, 77-78, 85-86, 93-94.

Induction: 45 mg/m2, intravenously, for 6 hours on days 8 and 22. Consolidation: 30 mg/m2, intravenously, for 6 hours on days 44, 65 (consolidation S1); 107, 121 (consolidation S2); and 163 (consolidation S3).

Induction: 10 mg/m2, intravenously, for 6 hours on days 8 and 22. Consolidation: 8 mg/m2, intravenously, for 6 hours on days 44, 65 (consolidation S1); 107, 121 (consolidation S2); and 163 (consolidation S3).

1.3 mg/м2, intravenously, bolus injection. Days 85, 89, 92, 96 (consolidation S1); 141, 145, 148, 152 (consolidation S2) and 197, 201, 204, 208 (consolidation S3).

Cyclophosphamide (1,000 mg/m2, intravenously, for 1 hour - days 43 and 71); Cytarabine (75 mg/m2/day, intravenously, bolus injection. Four blocks of 4 days each, days 46-48, 52-55, 59-62, and 66-69); 6-mercaptopurine (60 mg/m2/day, per os, days 43-71); Triple intrathecal therapy (days 52 and 66)

Second phase of induction

Dexamethasone (6 mg/m2, p/o; 1-29 days); Daunorubicin (45 mg/m2, i.v.; day 8 and 22); Vincristine (1.5 mg/m2, i.v.; days 8, 15, 22, 29 and 36); Triple intrathecal therapy (Methotrexate/Cytarabine/Prednisone; days 0/1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 36)

Standard induction therapy

Consolidation consists of 3 phases: S1, S2 and S3. Each phase is a 6-week therapy with 6-mercaptopurine (50 mg/m2 per day, daily, orally), methotrexate (30 мг/м2, i.m., weekly) and L-asparaginase (10 000 U/m2, i.m., weekly), followed by 2 weeks of re-induction with Vincristine (1.5 mg/m2, i.v., days 1 and 8 of reinduction) plus Dexamethasone (6 mg/m2, p/o, daily, for 10 days followed by quick discontinuation during 3 days). Daunorubicin (30 mg/м2, i.v., N2 during S1, N2 during S2 and N1 during S3). Triple intrathecal therapy (Methotrexate/Cytarabine/Prednisone) N12 (4 injections per each phase)

Standard consolidation therapy

Alexander I. Karachunskiy, Professor, MD

Julia V. Roumiantseva, MD. PhD

QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES OF ALL-MB 2015 STUDY

1. Will the new risk group stratification (especially of T-ALL) to improve overall and event-free survival?
2. Will the new protocol is effective and feasible in patients older than 15 years, and especially in young adults?
3. Whether the intermittent dexamethasone administration in induction will result in a decrease in toxicity and mortality without loss of efficacy?
4. Whether the methylprednisolone administration as basic glucocorticoids during induction, consolidation and maintenance therapy will lead to decrease of severe infections and early mortality rate, improve survival and therapy compliance in adolescents and young adults with B-precursor ALL?
5. Whether the administration of Bortezomib in patients with B-precursor ALL with initial WBC≥100,000/µl will improve treatment outcome?
6. Whether the administration of Idarubicin instead Daunorubicin in low-risk T-ALL patients and two-phase induction in intermediate-risk T-ALL patients will reduce relapse rate and improve survival?

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment Protocol Moscow-Berlin 2015 (ALL-MB 2015)

Moscow-Berlin 2015 Multicenter Randomized Study for Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults

Federal Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Deputy director - Director of Institute of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine of Federal Research Institute of Pediatric hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for standard consolidation therapy