Neoplasms

Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions

All Conditions

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Uterine Neoplasms

Genital Neoplasms, Female

Urogenital Neoplasms

Uterine Cervical Diseases

Uterine Diseases

Genital Diseases, Female

Genital Diseases

Urogenital Diseases

Female Urogenital Diseases

Pregnancy Complications

Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications

Radical hysterectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection is performed as standard type C RH by Q-M classification, including cardinal ligaments divided at pelvic sidewall and uterosacral ligaments divided at near the sacral origin and the upper 1/4 to 1/3 of the vagina.

Total Laparoscopic or Robotic Radical Hysterectomy

Total Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy

Hua Jiang, PHD

Xin Wu, PHD

The purpose of this study is to confirm whether there is a difference between laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) and abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH) in patient survival for Cervical Cancer (Stage IB3, IIA2).

The purpose of this study is to compare LRH (or robotic-assisted) and ARH in patients with cervical cancer (Stage IB3, IIA2), by a multicenter stratified randomized controlled study, mainly including the following aspects:

1. To compare the differences in PFS and OS between patients receiving LRH and ARH.
2. To investigate whether PFS and OS in LRH can be improved by more rigorous specification of surgical details (including tumor-free principles and standard surgical scopes).
3. To assess postoperative complications and quality of survival.

Laparoscopic or Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IB3,IIA2)

A Multicenter Noninferior Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy of Laparoscopic Versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IB3,IIA2)

Compare these between groups(The continuous outcomes include operative duration(min), anesthesia time(min), blood loss during operation(ml), postoperative pain score and postoperative hospital stay(day). The outcomes with normal distribution will be summarised using mean and standard deviation (SD), while the outcomes with non-normal distribution will be summarised using median and interquartile. The differences in the outcomes and 95% CIs will be analysed by generalised linear model (GLM) with treatment as fixed effect and with normal distribution and identity link function.)

Compare these between groups(The intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, one-month and one-year postoperative quality of life and sexual life will be treated as binary outcomes and will be summarised by number (%) of participants with the event. The differences in the outcomes and 95% CIs will be analysed by GLM with treatment as fixed effect and with binomial distribution and identity link function.)

Adverse events (AEs) will be summarised using the number of AEs, the number (%) of participants with AEs by groups.

Compare between groups(Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio and 95% CI for the effect of treatment on the 5-year OS rate.)

The curves of PFS at 5 years will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The logrank test will be used to test the above hypothesis, the 5-year PFS rate difference and its 95% confidence interval (CI) for the comparison between the two groups will be estimated.

Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

RenJi Hospital

Taizhou Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University

Jiang Hua, PHD

The purpose of this study is to confirm whether there is a difference between laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) and abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH) in patient survival for Cervical Cancer (Stage IB1, IB2, IIA1).

The purpose of this study is to compare LRH (or robotic-assisted) and ARH in patients with cervical cancer (Stage IB1, IB2, IIA1), by a multicenter stratified randomized controlled study, mainly including the following aspects:

1. To compare the differences in PFS and OS between patients receiving LRH and ARH.
2. To investigate whether PFS and OS in LRH can be improved by more rigorous specification of surgical details (including tumor-free principles and standard surgical scopes).
3. To assess postoperative complications and quality of survival.

Laparoscopic or Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IB1,IB2,IIA1)

A Multicenter Noninferior Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy of Laparoscopic Versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IB1,IB2,IIA1)

Compare these between groups(The continuous outcomes include operative duration, anesthesia time, blood loss during operation, postoperative pain score and postoperative hospital stay.)

Compare these between groups(The intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, one-month and one-year postoperative quality of life and sexual life will be treated as binary outcomes and will be summarised by number (%) of participants with the event.)

Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio and 95% CI for the effect of treatment on the 5-year OS rate.

Carcinoma

Adenocarcinoma

In a radical hysterectomy the uterus, the upper one to two centimetres of the vagina and the soft tissues around the cervix are excised.

Pedro Ramirez, M.D.

Andreas Obermair, MD

Michael Frumovitz, M.D.

The goal of this clinical research study is to compare the long-term outcomes of different surgical methods for the treatment of cervical cancer. The long-term outcome of a total abdominal radical hysterectomy (TARH) will be compared against laparoscopy. In this study, the laparoscopy will be done with or without robotic technology.

Primary Objective:

To compare disease-free survival amongst patients who undergo a total laparoscopic (TLRH) or robotic radical hysterectomy (TRRH) verses those who undergo a total abdominal radical hysterectomy (TARH) for early stage cervical cancer.

Secondary Objectives:

* Compare patterns of recurrence between arms.
* Compare treatment-associated morbidity within 6 months from surgery.
* Compare the cost effectiveness of TLRH/TRRH versus TARH
* Compare the impact on Quality of Life (QOL) between arms.
* Assess pelvic floor function
* Compare overall survival between arms
* Determine the feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy in this group of patients

RATIONALE FOR STUDY DESIGN Total abdominal radical hysterectomy (TARH) and pelvic lymph node dissection (± aortic lymph node dissection ± postoperative \[chemo-\] radiotherapy) is the current standard treatment for early cervical cancer. While this is an accepted effective treatment, a laparotomy is highly invasive, visibly scarring and is associated with tissue trauma, blood loss and a significant risk of wound and infectious adverse events . Additionally, radical hysterectomy by laparotomy is associated with an average hospital stay of approximately 5 to 7 days and an average recovery period (from surgery) of 5 to 6 weeks.

Laparoscopic techniques have been demonstrated to be feasible and safe with previous retrospective studies on TLH showing encouraging results . In a number of retrospective and prospective, non-controlled series the incidence of treatment-related morbidity was less in patients who had a laparoscopic hysterectomy compared to patients who underwent a TAH . Retrospective data suggest that the recurrence rate and patterns of recurrence are similar in patients who had a laparoscopic or an open approach .

Treatment recommendations ideally are based on prospective, randomized trials comparing the current standard technique (TARH) with the proposed better technique (TLRH). However, there are currently no prospective studies available which directly compare TLRH against the standard treatment of TARH in regards to disease-free or overall survival.

The proposed clinical trial will be biphasic. The primary outcome variable in stage 1 will be feasibility of recruitment as determined by overall trial recruitment. Following completion of Stage 1, the data of this study will become the basis for assessing recurrence and disease-free survival in the Stage 2 design.

RATIONALE FOR THE QUALITY OF LIFE Retrospective studies suggest equivalency between the laparoscopic and open approaches to radical hysterectomy in regards to surgical specimens obtained and likely disease-free and overall survivals . Thus, quality of life could be seen as one of the most significant factors in recommending one approach over the other and therefore an extremely important endpoint for this protocol. In the GOG LAP-2 protocol , a trial evaluating a comparison between hysterectomy by laparotomy or laparoscopy, the investigators found equivalency adequacy of the two surgical approaches however a significant difference in short term quality of life favoring laparoscopy. As expected, patients who underwent laparoscopy had a faster return to baseline functioning compared with those patients who had undergone laparotomy which translated into improved short-term quality of life. By 6 months, however, patients in both cohorts were reporting equivalent quality of life parameters. Quality of life surveys employed with this Phase III clinical trial will encompass important endpoints such as postoperative pain and related symptoms using the MD Anderson Symptom Assessment Index (MDSAI), as well as cancer specific Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-Cx) and the general 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12).

RATIONALE FOR LYMPHATIC MAPPING Published experience with the techniques for lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node detection in women with cervical cancer has been very limited. To date, no single study has enrolled more than 100 patients undergoing lymphatic mapping as part of their surgical treatment for cervical cancer. In fact, the majority of studies report on less than 50 patients. In addition, this procedure has not yet been shown to be viable in a multi-institutional setting. The limitations of previously published reports are important as these techniques are associated with a significantly high learning curve with early procedures less successful than later ones. This study will provide us the opportunity to enroll large numbers of patients for validation of intraoperative lymphatic mapping in women with cervical cancer in an international, multi-institutional setting.

Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer

A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic or Robotic Radical Hysterectomy Versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy in Patients With Early Stage Cervical Cancer

date and localization of 1st recurrence as confirmed histologically - Compare patterns between groups

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Queensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer

Stage IA1 with lymphovascular interstitial infiltration and IA2 surgical approach was type B (modified radical hysterectomy plus bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection, i.e., resection of 1\~2 cm of the parametrium and 1\~2 cm of the vagina) with abdominal para-aortic lymph node dissection if necessary (surgical staging according to FIGO 2018 and surgical staging according to Querleu-Morrow staging).

The purpose of this study is to confirm whether there is a difference between laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) and abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH) in patient survival for Cervical Cancer (Stage IA1 with LVSI, IA2)

The purpose of this study is to compare LRH (or robotic-assisted) and ARH in patients with cervical cancer (Stage IA1 with LVSI, IA2), by a multicenter stratified randomized controlled study, mainly including the following aspects:

1. To compare the differences in PFS and OS between patients receiving LRH and ARH.
2. To investigate whether PFS and OS in LRH can be improved by more rigorous specification of surgical details (including tumor-free principles and standard surgical scopes).
3. To assess postoperative complications and quality of survival.

Laparoscopic or Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IA1 With LVSI, IA2)

A Multicenter Noninferior Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy of Laparoscopic Versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer (Stage IA1 With LVSI, IA2)

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Laparoscopic or Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IB3,IIA2)	NCT04939831	Cervical Cancer	Total Laparosco... Total Abdominal...	21 Years - 70 Years	Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Laparoscopic or Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IB1,IB2,IIA1)	NCT04929769	Cervical Cancer	Total Laparosco... Total Abdominal...	21 Years - 70 Years	Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer	NCT00614211	Cervical Cancer	Total Abdominal... Total Laparosco...	18 Years -	Queensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer
Laparoscopic or Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer(Stage IA1 With LVSI, IA2)	NCT04934982	Cervical Cancer	Total Laparosco... Total Abdominal...	21 Years - 70 Years	Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for total abdominal radical hysterectomy