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Brief Title: Pevonedistat, Azacitidine, Fludarabine Phosphate, and Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Official Title: A Feasibility Trial of MLN4924 (Pevonedistat, TAK 924) Given in Combination With Azacitidine, Fludarabine, and Cytarabine, in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Study ID: NCT03813147
Brief Summary: This phase I trial studies the side effects and how well pevonedistat, azacitidine, fludarabine phosphate, and cytarabine work in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome that has come back (relapsed) or has not responded to treatment (refractory). Pevonedistat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Chemotherapy drugs, such as azacitidine, fludarabine phosphate, and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) and pevonedistat may work better in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the tolerability and feasibility of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) added to the 3-drug backbone of azacitidine (aza), fludarabine phosphate (fludarabine), and cytarabine re-induction for pediatric patients with recurrent/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). II. To define and describe the toxicities of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) when given in combination with azacitidine, fludarabine, and cytarabine to pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory AML and MDS. III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) in children with recurrent or refractory AML and MDS. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To describe the antitumor activity of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) in combination with azacitidine, fludarabine, and cytarabine within the confines of a feasibility study. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the effect of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) administered on this schedule on messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) transcript levels of genes known to be induced by MLN4924 (pevonedistat) mediated NEDD8 activating enzyme (NAE) inhibition. II. To describe the effect of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) on NEDDylation of proteins in the NEDD8 pathway that are likely to be affected by NAE inhibition with MLN4924 (pevonedistat). OUTLINE: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally on day 0 at least 24 hours prior to the start of each cycle. Patients then receive azacitidine intravenously (IV) over 15 minutes once daily (QD) on days 1-5, pevonedistat IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes QD and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 6-10. Patients with central nervous system (CNS)2 or CNS3 receive cytarabine intrathecally or methotrexate intrathecally, hydrocortisone intrathecally, and cytarabine intrathecally on days 8 and 11-34. Cycles continue for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable or greater with non-hematologic toxicities probably or definitely related to pevonedistat may receive an additional cycle of treatment. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Minimum Age: 1 Month
Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay, San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
C S Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, United States
Name: Katherine G Tarlock
Affiliation: COG Phase I Consortium
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR