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Brief Title: Impact of C-arm CT in Patients With HCC Undergoing TACE: Optimal Imaging Guidance
Official Title: Impact of C-arm CT in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Undergoing Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Optimal Imaging Guidance
Study ID: NCT00926536
Brief Summary: Patients will be enrolled based on presence of HCC and eligibility for TACE. They will be randomized to one of two arms for imaging navigation to the optimal catheter location for chemotherapy injection to treat the first (possibly sole) tumor target. The two arms will be: TACE using C-arm CT supplemented by DSA or DSA only (only DSA images will be used for navigation and tumor vessel tracking). Navigation to subsequent treatment targets in all patients will be done with fluoroscopy, CACT, and DSA, as is standard of care at Stanford University Medical Center, and is not part of the study. Vascular complexity, which affects navigation difficulty and thus the need for imaging, will be assessed separately for use in data analysis by two radiologists on a four-point scale.
Detailed Description: We hope to learn more about the utility of C-arm CT in patients undergoing TACE for HCC. Data will be evaluated with regards to: 1. Sensitivity and specificity to diagnose additional tumors and its impact on transplantation criteria. 2. The ability to decrease procedural time by aiding navigation through complex arterial anatomy. 3. Impact on radiation dose. Although the patient would receive the radiation during C-arm CT, overall the number of DSA angiograms and fluroscopy may decrease, potentially negating any effect of the additional dose from C-arm CT
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Name: Dr. Rebecca Fahrig
Affiliation: Stanford University
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Name: Nishita N. Kothary
Affiliation: Stanford University
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR