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Brief Title: Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal in Treating and Preventing Diarrhea in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Irinotecan
Official Title: Phase II, Randomized, Double Blind Comparison of CASAD vs. Placebo for the Treatment and Prevention of Diarrhea in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study ID: NCT00748215
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) may help treat and prevent diarrhea caused by irinotecan. It is not yet known whether CASAD is more effective than a placebo in treating and preventing diarrhea in patients receiving irinotecan. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying CASAD to see how well it works compared with a placebo in treating and preventing diarrhea in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving irinotecan.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: Primary * To compare the efficacy of calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) versus placebo in reducing the incidence of grade 3 or 4 diarrhea in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving an irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimen. Secondary * To compare stools per day in patients treated with these drugs. * To compare chemotherapy dose reductions and delays due to diarrhea in patients treated with these drugs. * To compare quality of life of patients treated with these drugs. * To compare the safety of these drugs in these patients. * To compare the incidence of grade 3 or 4 diarrhea in patients treated with these drugs. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to chemotherapy regimen (irinotecan hydrochloride in combination with fluorouracil and/or biologic therapy vs irinotecan hydrochloride alone). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Patients receive oral calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) 4 times daily for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who develop grade 3 or 4 diarrhea and are removed from the study may receive CASAD for an additional 6 weeks. * Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo 4 times daily for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who develop grade 3 or 4 diarrhea and are removed from the study may then receive CASAD for 6 weeks. Patients undergo quality-of-life assessment at baseline and at weeks 3, 5, and 6. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, United States
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas, Houston, Texas, United States
Name: Brian K. Kee, MD
Affiliation: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Name: Michael J. Fisch, MD, MPH, FACP
Affiliation: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Role: STUDY_CHAIR