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Brief Title: Testing the Combination of Two Anticancer Drugs M1774 (Tuvusertib) and Avelumab to Evaluate Their Safety and Effectiveness in Treating Merkel Cell Skin Cancer, MATRiX Trial
Official Title: A Randomized Phase 2 Study of ATR Inhibition in Advanced PD-(L)1-Refractory Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The MATRiX Trial
Study ID: NCT05947500
Brief Summary: This phase II trial compares tuvusertib in combination with avelumab to tuvusertib alone to determine whether the combination therapy will lengthen the time before the cancer starts getting worse in patients with Merkel cell cancer that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Tuvusertib is a drug that inhibits an enzyme called ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related (ATR) kinase, which is an enzyme that plays a role in repair of damaged deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as well as tumor cell replication and survival. It may lead to tumor cell death by inhibiting ATR kinase activity. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as avelumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving tuvusertib in combination with avelumab may lengthen the time before Merkel cell cancer starts getting worse compared to giving avelumab alone.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the potential efficacy, using progression free survival (PFS), of ATR inhibition alone to ATR inhibition plus anti-PD-(L)1 therapy through a randomized clinical trial for patients with advanced Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) who have progressed on anti-PD(L)1 therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the clinical activity of ATR inhibition alone to that in combination with avelumab through a randomized clinical trial for patients with advanced MCC that has progressed after PD-1 pathway blockade. II. To identify gene expression-based immunologic (replication stress / neuroendocrine \[NE\] differentiation) signatures predictive of response to ATR inhibition in advanced immunotherapy-refractory MCC tumors through ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNAseq). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To examine the association of various biomarkers with the clinical activity of ATR inhibition alone or in combination with PD-(L)1 pathway blockade. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM 1: Patients receive tuvusertib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-14 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), biopsy, and collection of blood and stool/rectal swabs at screening and on study. Patients with documented progression may cross over to Arm 2. ARM 2: Patients receive tuvusertib PO QD on days 1-14 of each cycle and avelumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT, PET/CT, or MRI, biopsy, and collection of blood and stool/rectal swabs at screening and on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown, Los Angeles, California, United States
Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach, Newport Beach, California, United States
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Memorial Hospital East, Shiloh, Illinois, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital, Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center-South County, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital, Saint Peters, Missouri, United States
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone, New York, New York, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
University of Virginia Cancer Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
Name: Paul Nghiem
Affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR