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Brief Title: Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus
Official Title: A PHASE III INTERGROUP RANDOMIZED COMPARISON OF COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY FOR CARCINOMA OF THE ESOPHAGUS: HIGH-DOSE VS CONVENTIONAL-DOSE RADIATION THERAPY
Study ID: NCT00002631
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not known whether high-dose radiation therapy is more effective than standard dose radiation therapy in treating cancer of the esophagus. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus high- or standard-dose radiation therapy in treating patients with cancer of the esophagus.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: I. Compare, using a prospective controlled randomized study design, the survival and failure patterns associated with conventional-dose radiotherapy and fluorouracil/cisplatin (5-FU/CDDP) vs. high-dose radiotherapy and 5-FU/CDDP in patients with esophageal cancer. II. Compare the tolerance and quality of life of patients receiving these therapies. OUTLINE: Randomized study. Arm I: Radiotherapy plus 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy/Radiosensitization. Tumor irradiation using megavoltage photons of at least 6 MV (electrons may be used if required to boost supraclavicular fossa dose); plus Cisplatin, CDDP, NSC-119875; Fluorouracil, 5-FU, NSC-19893. High-dose radiotherapy. Arm II: Radiotherapy plus 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy/Radiosensitization. Tumor irradiation as in Arm I; plus CDDP/5-FU. Conventional-dose radiotherapy. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Up to 298 patients will be entered over 4 years.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association, Peoria, Illinois, United States
CCOP - Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, Illinois, United States
CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association, Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology, Sioux City, Iowa, United States
CCOP - Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, United States
CCOP - Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
CentraCare Clinic, Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States
Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C., Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
CCOP - Merit Care Hospital, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Altru Health Systems, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program, Toledo, Ohio, United States
CCOP - Geisinger Clinical and Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Rapid City Regional Hospital, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States
CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Saskatchewan Cancer Agency, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Name: Bruce D. Minsky, MD
Affiliation: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Name: Thomas M. Pisansky, MD
Affiliation: Mayo Clinic
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Name: James A. Martenson, MD
Affiliation: Mayo Clinic
Role: STUDY_CHAIR