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Brief Title: A Study to Assess the Benefit of Treatment Beyond Progression With Enzalutamide in Men Who Are Starting Treatment With Docetaxel After Worsening of Their Prostate Cancer When Taking Enzalutamide Alone
Official Title: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase IIIb Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Continuing Enzalutamide in Chemotherapy Naïve Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Docetaxel Plus Prednisolone Who Have Progressed on Enzalutamide Alone
Study ID: NCT02288247
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study was to understand if there was benefit in continued treatment with a medicine called enzalutamide, when starting treatment with docetaxel and prednisolone (a standard chemotherapy for prostate cancer), after the prostate cancer had gotten worse when treated with enzalutamide alone.
Detailed Description: The study was conducted in consecutive periods of open label treatment with enzalutamide followed by randomized double-blind treatment with continued enzalutamide or placebo, in combination with docetaxel and prednisolone. Open Label (Period 1) Participants received open label treatment (OL) with enzalutamide. At week 13, all participants were assessed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and imaging. Participants with no confirmed PSA response or evidence of radiographic progression were ineligible for participation in Period 2 and typically had safety follow up; however, Period 1 treatment continued for some participants as long as the investigator considered it to be of clinical benefit (stopping on initiation of any new antineoplastic therapy). Participants with confirmed PSA response continued Period 1 until disease progression. Enrollment to Period 2 ceased after approximately 274 participants had been enrolled or 182 primary endpoint events had been reached, whichever occurred first. Participants who were not randomized into period 2 at this time continued to receive open label treatment in an extension period. Randomization (Double Blind \[DB\]) (Period 2) Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide alone who continued to meet all eligibility criteria proceeded to randomization. Treatment allocation was in a 1:1 ratio, stratified by disease progression in Period 1 to the following treatments: * Enzalutamide with docetaxel and prednisolone * Placebo with docetaxel and prednisolone Any ongoing participants in Period 2 at the point of unblinding in the enzalutamide+docetaxel arm that were still receiving and benefitting from enzalutamide treatment, had the option to continue treatment via an extension period.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: MALE
Healthy Volunteers: No
Site AT43004, Linz, , Austria
Site AT43001, Vienna, , Austria
Site BE32003, Bonheiden, , Belgium
Site BE32002, Liege, , Belgium
Site BE32004, Ottignies, , Belgium
Site CZ42004, Brno, , Czechia
Site CZ42003, Olomouc, , Czechia
Site CZ42002, Plzeň -Lochotín, , Czechia
Site CZ42001, Praha 2, , Czechia
Site FR33012, Albi, , France
Site FR33003, Montpellier, , France
Site FR33002, Nîmes, , France
Site FR33008, Paris, , France
Site FR33014, Paris, , France
Site FR33004, Plerin, , France
Site FR33013, Quimper, , France
Site FR33011, Reims, , France
Site FR33005, Suresnes, , France
Site DE49018, Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Site DE49008, Aachen, , Germany
Site DE49010, Bergisch Gladbach, , Germany
Site DE49001, Hannover, , Germany
Site DE49006, Heidelberg, , Germany
Site DE49003, Mannheim, , Germany
Site DE49002, Munster, , Germany
Site DE49015, Tübingen, , Germany
Site DE49017, Ulm, , Germany
Site DE49004, Wuppertal, , Germany
Site GR30001, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Site GR30004, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Site GR30003, Athens, , Greece
Site GR30006, Athens, , Greece
Site GR30005, Thessaloniki, , Greece
Site IT39001, Arezzo, , Italy
Site IT39012, Brescia, , Italy
Site IT39003, Milano, , Italy
Site IT39008, Naples, , Italy
Site IT39010, Pavia, , Italy
Site IT39005, Roma, , Italy
Site IT39004, Rome, , Italy
Site IT39002, Terni, , Italy
Site NL31002, Amsterdam, , Netherlands
Site NL31007, Blaricum, , Netherlands
Site NL31004, Hoofddorp, , Netherlands
Site NL31010, Nieuwegein, , Netherlands
Site NL31003, Rotterdam, , Netherlands
Site NO47005, Drammen, , Norway
Site NO47001, Kristiansand, , Norway
Site NO47004, Stavanger, , Norway
Site PL48004, Gdańsk, , Poland
Site PL48003, Krakow, , Poland
Site PL48002, Lodz, , Poland
Site PL48006, Warszawa, , Poland
Site PL48005, Warszawa, , Poland
Site RU70004, Obninsk, Kaluga, Russian Federation
Site RU70002, Moscow, , Russian Federation
Site RU70001, Moscow, , Russian Federation
Site RU70003, Moscow, , Russian Federation
Site RU70005, St. Petersburg, , Russian Federation
Site RU70006, St. Petersburg, , Russian Federation
Site ES34005, Lugo, , Spain
Site ES34003, Madrid, , Spain
Site ES34001, Madrid, , Spain
Site ES34002, Madrid, , Spain
Site ES34010, Madrid, , Spain
Site ES34007, Malaga, , Spain
Site ES34009, Murcia, , Spain
Site ES34008, Santander, , Spain
Site ES34004, Sevilla, , Spain
Site ES34006, Valencia, , Spain
Site SE46002, Göteborg, , Sweden
Site SE46005, Kalmar, , Sweden
Site SE46003, Solna, , Sweden
Site SE46004, Uppsala, , Sweden
Site CH41005, Locarno, Tessin, Switzerland
Site CH41009, Zurich, , Switzerland
Site TR90001, Ankara, , Turkey
Site TR90003, Istanbul, , Turkey
Site TR90002, Izmir, , Turkey
Site GB44010, Aberdeen, , United Kingdom
Site GB44004, Cambridge, , United Kingdom
Site GB44018, Cardiff, , United Kingdom
Site GB44014, Exeter, , United Kingdom
Site GB44003, London, , United Kingdom
Site GB44020, Northwood, , United Kingdom
Site GB44015, Norwich, , United Kingdom
Site GB44002, Nottingham, , United Kingdom
Site GB44017, Swansea, , United Kingdom
Site GB44007, Wirral, , United Kingdom
Name: Medical Director
Affiliation: Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd.
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR