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Brief Title: Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Comparing KTd vs. KRd Induction Therapy and Investigating a K-mono Maintenance Strategy
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II, 2-armed Study in Transplant Ineligible (TI) Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) Comparing Carfilzomib + Thalidomide + Dexamethasone (KTd) Versus Carfilzomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (KRd) Induction Therapy With Respect to Response Rates and Investigating a Carfilzomib (K) Monotherapy Maintenance Strategy
Study ID: NCT02891811
Brief Summary: This is a randomized, 2-arm phase II, multi-center study to evaluate the overall response rate in newly diagnosed, transplant ineligible patients receiving 9 cycles induction therapy with either KTd or KRd followed by randomization to either carfilzomib maintenance treatment for 12 months or to observation only. Maintenance is given for 12 cycles or progression of disease, whatever occurs first.
Detailed Description: Multiple myeloma, a clonal neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells, is the second most common hematologic malignancy and accounts for approximately 72,000 annual deaths worldwide. There are an estimated 11,000 deaths per year in the US and more than 19,000 deaths per year in Europe. This study examines the efficacy of carfilzomib (K) in combination with thalidomide, an old, well established first line immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiD) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma versus K in combination with lenalidomide in 1st line. This trial will also evaluate the adherence to and the safety of a thalidomide containing triplet by using a non-neurotoxic proteasome inhibitor. Moreover, weekly dosing of carfilzomib addresses the need for a more convenient dosing schedule. Finally, yet importantly, this trial will assess the efficacy of a less cost intensive triplet and a strategy to keep lenalidomide as backup for later lines.. The second part of the study - after completing 9 cycles induction therapy with KTd or KRd - patients of both arms will be pooled and again randomized 1:1 stratified by induction therapy into two arms (K-monotherapy versus observation-only).
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Medizinische Universitaet Graz, Univ.-Klinik f. Innere Medizin, Onkologie, Graz, , Austria
Med. Universität Innsbruck, Univ.-Klinik f. Innere Medizin V, Hämatologie u. Onkologie, Innsbruck, , Austria
Bezirkskrankenhaus Kufstein, Innere Medizin, Interne II u. onkologische Tagesklinik, Kufstein, , Austria
LKH Hochsteiermark - Standort Leoben Abteilung für Innere Medizin und Hämatologie und internistische Onkologie, Leoben, , Austria
Ordensklinikum Linz - Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Interne I, Linz, , Austria
Ordensklinikum Linz - Elisabethinen, I. Interne Abt. Haemato-Onkologie, Linz, , Austria
Kepler Univ.-Klinikum Linz, Klinik f. Interne 3, Linz, , Austria
Univ.Klinikum Krems, Klin. Abt. f. Innere Medizin 2, Mitterweng, , Austria
Landeskrankenhaus Rankweil, Interne E (Hämatologie u. Onkologie), Rankweil, , Austria
PMU Salzburg, Salzburg, , Austria
Univ.-Klinikum St. Pölten, Innere Medizin 1, St.Pölten, , Austria
Pyhrn-Eisenwurzen Klinikum Steyr, Innere Medizin II Onkologie, Steyr, , Austria
Medizinische Univ. Wien, Univ.Klinik f. Innere Medizin I, Onkologie, Vienna, , Austria
Hanusch-Krankenhaus, Vienna, , Austria
Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost - Donauspital, 2. Medizinische Abteilung, Vienna, , Austria
Medizinische Univ. Wien, Univ.Klinik f. Innere Medizin I, Hämatologie u. Hämostaseologie, Vienna, , Austria
Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, , Austria
Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt, Abteilung Onkologie, Wiener Neustadt, , Austria
Krankenhaus Zams, Innere Medizin, Internistische Onkologie u. Hämatologie, Zams, , Austria
UK Leipzig Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Leipzig, , Germany
UK Würzburg Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, , Germany
Name: Heinz Ludwig, MD
Affiliation: Wilhelminenspital Vienna
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR