Symptoms and General Pathology

All Conditions

Neoplasms

Digestive System Diseases

Behaviors and Mental Disorders

Fatigue

Rectal Neoplasms

Colonic Neoplasms

Depressive Disorder

Depression

Colorectal Neoplasms

Intestinal Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Digestive System Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Intestinal Diseases

Rectal Diseases

Colonic Diseases

Behavioral Symptoms

Patients undergo YST intervention comprising four individualized, 30 minute in-person sessions that instructs skills to enhance mindfulness and promote relaxation during outpatient chemotherapy sessions in weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8. Patients practice awareness - noticing the current state and establishing relaxed breathing for 5 minutes; movement - 7 minutes of gentle movements coordinated with the breath (such as raising and lowering the arms); breathing practice - 3 minutes of inhaling cool air as if through a straw; and meditation - 5 minutes of focus on letting go of physical and mental tension. Patients review a handout describing the YST and to encourage patients to practice daily with strategies to increase adherence to home practice. Patients also receive an audio recording of the YST and devices to play the recording and are asked to keep a home practice log.

Patients attend four 30-minute sessions with an interventionist in weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8. During these sessions, patients are encouraged to discuss their experiences while receiving chemotherapy and do not receive instruction of movement, meditation or breathing practices. Patients will also be asked to write brief diary entries daily at home.

Yoga Skills Training (YST)

questionnaire administration

fatigue and depressive symptom assessment and management

psychological stress assessment

laboratory biomarker analysis

Attention Control

Stephanie Sohl

This randomized pilot clinical trial studies Yoga Skills Training or attention control in reducing fatigue and depressive symptoms during chemotherapy in patients with stage II-IV colorectal cancer. Yoga Skills Training consists of meditation, movement and breathing practices that aim to promote mindfulness and relaxation. Attention control consists of conversations with a caring professional with a recommendation to complete daily home diaries. It is not yet known whether Yoga Skills Training is better than attention control at reducing fatigue and depressive symptoms in patients undergoing chemotherapy.The purpose of this initial feasibility study is to refine study procedures.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of the Yoga Skills Training (YST) for improving the targeted outcomes (primary: fatigue; secondary: depressive symptoms) as compared to the attention control (AC).

II. To explore potential mediators (psychological stress, circadian disruption, inflammation) and moderators (gender, dose of the YST, outcome expectancies) of the effects of the YST on targeted outcomes.

III. To qualitatively assess perceived efficacy of the interventions and acceptance of daily measurement through semi-structured interviews in a subset of participants.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I (YST intervention): Patients undergo YST intervention comprising four individualized, 30 minute in-person sessions that instructs skills to enhance mindfulness and promote relaxation during outpatient chemotherapy sessions in weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8. Patients practice awareness - noticing the current state and establishing relaxed breathing for 5 minutes; movement - 7 minutes of gentle movements coordinated with the breath (such as raising and lowering the arms); breathing practice - 3 minutes of inhaling cool air as if through a straw; and meditation - 5 minutes of focus on letting go of physical and mental tension. Patients are given a handout describing the YST and audio recording with devices to play the recording to encourage patients to practice daily. Strategies to increase adherence to home practice will be implemented and patients will be asked to keep home practice logs.

ARM II (attention control): Patients attend four 30-minute in-person sessions with an interventionist in weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8. During these sessions, patients are encouraged to discuss their experiences while receiving chemotherapy and do not receive instruction of movement, meditation or breathing practices. Patients will also be asked to write brief diary entries daily at home.

After completion of study, patients are followed up for 4 weeks.

Programs to Support You During Chemotherapy (Pro-You)

Programs to Support You During Chemotherapy (Pro-You): Feasibility

Mean levels of rates (%s) will be assessed

Mean levels of rates (%s) will be assessed.

Graphical and descriptive summaries of the patterns over time of these summary statistics for each of these groups will comprise a key initial phase of the analyses. Bootstrapping methods will be used to generate 95% confidence intervals for all sample descriptive statistics and effect estimates. Key statistical tests will involve between group differences in mean values and group differences in the patterns (i.e., slopes) of individual changes from respective baseline values. Evaluated using mixed-effects (or multilevel) generalized linear modeling procedures with robust variance estimation

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Graphical and descriptive summaries of the patterns over time of these summary statistics for each of these groups will comprise a key initial phase of the analyses. Bootstrapping methods will be used to generate 95% confidence intervals for all sample descriptive statistics and effect estimates. Key statistical tests will involve between group differences in mean values and group differences in the patterns (i.e., slopes) of individual changes from respective baseline values. Evaluated using mixed-effects (or multilevel) generalized linear modeling procedures with robust variance estimation.

Graphical and descriptive summaries of the patterns over time of these summary statistics for each of these groups will comprise a key initial phase of the analyses. Bootstrapping methods will be used to generate 95% confidence intervals for all sample descriptive statistics and effect estimates. Key statistical tests will involve between group differences in mean values and group differences in the patterns (i.e., slopes) of individual changes from respective baseline values. Evaluated using mixed-effects (or multilevel) generalized linear modeling procedures with robust variance estimation.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for yoga skills training (yst)