Neoplasms

All Conditions

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Rare Diseases

Sarcoma

Chondrosarcoma

Sarcoma, Clear Cell

Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Neoplasms, Connective Tissue

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

All Drugs and Chemicals

Antineoplastic Agents

Antibodies

Atezolizumab

Immunoglobulins

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological

Immunologic Factors

Patients receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on ay 1. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scans and undergo biopsy and collection of blood samples on study.

Biopsy

Biospecimen Collection

Computed Tomography

A P Chen

This phase II trial studies how well atezolizumab works in treating patients with chondrosarcoma or clear cell sarcoma that is newly diagnosed, cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable), or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Determine the objective response rates (ORR) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 of atezolizumab in adult (\>= 18 years) patients with clear cell sarcoma (CCS) and chondrosarcoma (CS).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine duration of response (DOR) using RECIST v 1.1 and/or change in clinical symptoms (time frame: baseline until disease progression, death, loss to follow-up, initiation of another anti-cancer treatment, withdrawal of consent, or study termination).

II. Measure progression-free survival (PFS) time (time frame: baseline until disease progression, death, loss to follow-up, initiation of another anti-cancer treatment, withdrawal of consent, or study termination).

III. Assess the number of activated CD8+ T cells infiltrating the tumor before and after atezolizumab treatment, and correlate treatment-induced changes with clinical response.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare RECIST v 1.1 versus (vs) immune RECIST (iRECIST) in patients with CCS and CS on atezolizumab.

II. Examine changes in PD-1/PD-L1 expression in the tumor microenvironment before and after atezolizumab treatment, and correlate treatment-induced changes with clinical response.

III. Evaluate potential associations between atezolizumab activity and tumor genomic alterations.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive atezolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and undergo biopsy and collection of blood samples on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up to 90 days.

Testing Atezolizumab in People 2-17 Years Old With Clear Cell Sarcoma or Advanced Chondrosarcoma

A Phase 2 Study of Anti-PD-L1 Antibody (Atezolizumab) in Chondrosarcoma and Clear Cell Sarcoma

NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page

Here is the number of participants with serious and/or non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

ORR was measured using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1, which involves the following response definitions. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial Response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions.

Duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial Response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progression was measured using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 and/or change in clinical symptoms. Progressive Disease (PD): is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions.

PFS is the time interval from start of treatment to documented evidence of disease progression, measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1, or death from any cause, whichever comes first. Progressive Disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions.

Activated CD8+ T cells will be detected by multiplex immunofluorescence assays and will be defined by the expression of T cell receptor (TCR) activation (Zeta chain phosphorylation) or phosphorylated Zap70 (pY493); CD8+ cells present within the tumor section that are positive for these markers will be quantified.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 were utilized for adverse event (AE) reporting. An adverse event that began in one cycle and resolved in another cycle is considered a single adverse event.

Participants with clear cell sarcoma receive atezolizumab intravenous (IV) over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and undergo biopsy and collection of blood samples on study.

Arm 1 Atezolizumab 1200 mg Intravenous (IV) on Day 1, Subgroup 1: Clear Cell Sarcoma (CCS)

Participants with conventional chondrosarcoma, grade 2 or 3, receive atezolizumab intravenous (IV) over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and undergo biopsy and collection of blood samples on study.

Arm 1 Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV on Day 1, Subgroup 2: Conventional Chondrosarcoma (CS)(Grade 2 or 3)

Participants with dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma receive atezolizumab intravenous (IV) over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and undergo biopsy and collection of blood samples on study.

Arm 1 Atezolizumab 1200 mg Intravenous on Day 1, Subgroup 3: Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma (CS)

Total

Age, Categorical

Age, Continuous

Sex: Female, Male

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Canada

United States

Region of Enrollment

Alice P. Chen

Complete Response

Partial Response

Stable Disease

Progressive Disease

Unknown (not assessed)

Objective Response Rates (ORR)

The analysis population was to include all participants with an objective response (complete or partial). Because no objective responses were observed, there was no evaluable population and data were not collected.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Testing Atezolizumab in People 2-17 Years Old With Clear Cell Sarcoma or Advanced Chondrosarcoma	NCT04458922	Central Chondro... Central Chondro... Dedifferentiate... Metastatic Clea... Metastatic Prim... Unresectable Pr...	Atezolizumab Biopsy Biospecimen Col... Computed Tomogr...	2 Years -	National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Testing Atezolizumab in People 2-17 Years Old With Clear Cell Sarcoma or Advanced Chondrosarcoma	NCT04458922	Central Chondro... Central Chondro... Dedifferentiate... Metastatic Clea... Metastatic Prim... Unresectable Pr...	Atezolizumab Biopsy Biospecimen Col... Computed Tomogr...	2 Years -	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for central chondrosarcoma, grade 3