Neoplasms

Digestive System Diseases

All Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms

Intestinal Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Digestive System Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Colonic Diseases

Intestinal Diseases

Rectal Diseases

Generic Print Intervention: The generic print intervention will consist of the pamphlet, "Colorectal Cancer Screening Saves Lives" published by the Center for Disease Control that will be mailed to the participant.

Tailored Print Intervention: The tailored print intervention will consist of a cover letter detailing the participant's stage of readiness along with a color pamphlet with information personally tailored for the individual participant.

Tailored print plus tailored phone intervention: The tailored print plus tailored telephone intervention will consist of a phone counseling session and the tailored print information described above. The tailored print material will serve as a guide during the telephone counseling contact and a reinforcement of the information.

Generic Print Intervention

Tailored Print Intervention

Tailored print plus tailored phone intervention

Arnold Markowitz, MD

This proposed study will use previous study results to guide the development and evaluation of interventions to improve CRC screening acceptance. The proposed study will evaluate the impact of three interventions to promote CRC screening among siblings in this increased-risk group, who are not currently compliant with CRC screening guidelines: 1) a generic print intervention; 2) a tailored print intervention, and; 3) a tailored print plus tailored telephone counseling intervention.

First-degree relatives of individuals with CRC are at increased-risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). For these increased-risk individuals current guidelines recommend initiating CRC screening a decade earlier than for those at average-risk for CRC; thus, starting at age 40, or 10 years younger than the age at which the affected relative was diagnosed with CRC. In our prior study of 504 at-risk siblings of patients with a history of CRC, diagnosed at age less than 56, we found that approximately 44% of these siblings were not compliant with CRC screening guidelines. Guided by the Transtheoretical, Health Belief and Dual Process models, our prior study identified key attitudinal and non-attitudinal predictors of screening behaviors and intentions.

This proposed study will use these results to guide the development and evaluation of interventions to improve CRC screening acceptance. The proposed study will evaluate the impact of three interventions to promote CRC screening among siblings in this increased-risk group, who are not currently compliant with CRC screening guidelines: 1) a generic print intervention; 2) a tailored print intervention, and; 3) a tailored print plus tailored telephone counseling intervention.

Siblings in the generic print condition will receive a pamphlet about colorectal cancer screening published by the Center for Disease Control. Siblings in the tailored print and telephone counseling conditions will receive messages tailored specifically to their responses on targeted attitudinal and non-attitudinal measures. Five hundred twenty four siblings meeting eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned to one of the three conditions after a baseline interview assessing CRC screening behaviors and attitudes, and it is anticipated that 427 siblings will complete the study. For siblings in the tailored conditions, baseline information will be utilized to design the tailored messages. After receiving the intervention information, participants will be interviewed again six months later regarding CRC screening behaviors and attitudes to assess the impact of the intervention.

Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention for Family Members of Colorectal Cancer Patients

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

Micromass Communications, Cary, NC

University of Pennsylvania

Christiana Care Health Services

Pinnacle Health Regional Cancer Center, Harrisburg, PA

Temple University

St. Mary Regional Cancer Center, Langhorne, PA

South Jersey Regional Cancer Center, Bridgton, New Jersey

Hunterdon Cancer Center

Northeast Regional Cancer Institute

Virtua Memorial Hospital and Virtua West

Jersey Hospital

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Massachusetts General Hospital

Main Line Health

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

HematologyOncology

Associates of Central New York

Augusta University

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Arnold Markowitz

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention for Family Members of Colorectal Cancer Patients	NCT00582829	Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention	Generic Print I... Tailored Print ... Tailored print ...	40 Years -	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention for Family Members of Colorectal Cancer Patients	NCT00582829	Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention	Generic Print I... Tailored Print ... Tailored print ...	40 Years -	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention for Family Members of Colorectal Cancer Patients	NCT00582829	Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention	Generic Print I... Tailored Print ... Tailored print ...	40 Years -	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

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