Neoplasms

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

All Conditions

Rare Diseases

Melanoma

Osteosarcoma

Neuroblastoma

Sarcoma, Ewing

Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral

Sarcoma

Neuroectodermal Tumors

Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive

Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial

Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Neoplasms, Bone Tissue

Neoplasms, Connective Tissue

Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma

Neuroepithelioma

All Drugs and Chemicals

Antibodies

Immunoglobulins

Those who meet eligibility criteria and consent to participate in the study.

Victor Santana, MD

Hu14.18K322A is a monoclonal antibody developed at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (SJCRH) that is made to bind to cancer cells that have a molecule called GD2 on their surface. Sometimes the human body will make an antibody to the therapeutic antibody (like hu14.18K322A) that is being given for treatment. These are called human anti-human antibodies (HAHA). When testing for HAHA in a previous cohort of patients who received hu14.18K322A, it was found that some patients tested positive for high levels of an antibody before receiving hu14.18K322A or any other anti-GD2 antibody. In this study, investigators would like to know more about the nature of this pretreatment antibody, how often is it present, and if in the laboratory it increases the killing of tumor cells.

OBJECTIVES:

* To determine whether pretreatment anti-therapeutic antibodies (PATA) represent antibodies reactive against an epitope (allotypic determinant) found on the anti-GD2 antibody hu14.18K322A
* To determine if PATA increases the anti-tumor efficacy of anti-GD2 antibodies in vitro

In the proposed study, investigators will seek to determine the nature of this antibody that is being detected in the HAHA test for this group of patients, and if, in the laboratory, it increases the killing of tumor cells, accounting for the observation that some the patients who tested positive may have an improved outcome.

The study will analyze DNA from blood samples of SJCRH patients treated with hu14.18K322A anti-GD2 antibody. Serological studies and confirmatory genotyping studies will be performed in a laboratory at the University of Wisconsin.

DNA from tumor tissue. Blood serum samples.

Pretreatment Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (PATA) in Patients Treated With hu14.18K322A Antibody

Characterization of Pretreatment Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (PATA) in Patients Treated With hu14.18K322A Antibody

Objective: To determine whether pretreatment anti-therapeutic antibodies (PATA) represent antibodies reactive against an epitope (allotypic determinant) found on the anti-GD2 antibody hu14.18K322A

Objective: To determine if PATA increases the anti-tumor efficacy of anti-GD2 antibodies in vitro

University of Wisconsin, Madison

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Gaucher Disease Type 2

Antineoplastic Agents

Antirheumatic Agents

Anti-Infective Agents

Anticonvulsants

Nootropic Agents

Dermatologic Agents

Analgesics

Amino Acids

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Etoposide

Cyclophosphamide

Doxorubicin

Liposomal doxorubicin

Molgramostim

Sargramostim

Aldesleukin

Topotecan

Vincristine

Melphalan

Cisplatin

Lenograstim

Levetiracetam

Etoposide phosphate

Busulfan

Isotretinoin

Tretinoin

Interleukin-2

Mechlorethamine

Dinutuximab

Mesna

Immunoglobulins, Intravenous

Immunosuppressive Agents

Immunologic Factors

Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating

Alkylating Agents

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Antibiotics, Antitubercular

Enzyme Inhibitors

Tubulin Modulators

Antimitotic Agents

Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Analgesics, Non-Narcotic

Anti-HIV Agents

Anti-Retroviral Agents

Antiviral Agents

Adjuvants, Immunologic

Phenylalanine

Participants receive IV hu14.18K322A with each course of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, topotecan, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, cisplatin, and etoposide). Mesna will be given prior to and after cyclophosphamide infusion. Peripheral blood stem cell harvest (PBSC) and surgical resection of primary tumor will be performed, if feasible. Intensification therapy includes busulfan, melphalan, and levetiracetam with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. A course of hu14.18K322A with natural killer cell infusion will be given to consenting participants. Radiation therapy will follow PBSC transplant with the exception of any patient requiring emergent radiotherapy. MRD treatment includes hu14.18K322A, G-CSF, GM-CSF, interleukin-2 and isotretinoin.

Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS System.

cyclophosphamide

topotecan

hu14.18K322A

Following evaluation and approval by a member of the transplant staff and completion of the consent form by the participant, collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) may take place.

peripheral blood stem cell harvest

The primary tumor will be resected surgically following two initial courses of chemotherapy, if feasible. Patients who are unable to have their primary tumor resected after the initial two courses of induction chemotherapy will undergo surgery for resection of the primary tumor mass and careful lymph node staging.

surgical resection

cisplatin

etoposide

doxorubicin

vincristine

busulfan

melphalan

Transplantation of previously harvested peripheral blood stem cells.

peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Natural killer (NK) cells obtained from a suitable donor will be given together with hu14.18K322A prior to early hematopoietic cell recovery. In the event there is not a suitable parental donor, consenting participants will receive an additional course of hu14.18K322A.

natural killer cell infusion

Radiation therapy to the primary and metastatic disease sites will follow peripheral blood stem cell transplant with the exception of any patient requiring emergent radiotherapy. External beam radiotherapy will be delivered to the primary site and select metastatic and bulky nodal sites.

radiation therapy

GM-CSF

G-CSF

mesna

levetiracetam

Given by continuous infusion during MRD maintenance, and SQ during induction.

interleukin-2

The mechanism of action of the CliniMACS Cell Selection System is based on magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). The CliniMACS device is a powerful tool for the isolation of many cell types from heterogeneous cell mixtures, (e.g. apheresis products). These can then be separated in a magnetic field using an immunomagnetic label specific for the cell type of interest, such as CD3+ human T cells.

CliniMACS

Sara M. Federico, MD

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood, with nearly 50% of patients presenting with widespread metastatic disease. The current treatment for this group of high-risk patients includes intensive multi-agent chemotherapy (induction) followed by myeloablative therapy with stem-cell rescue (consolidation) and then treatment of minimal residual disease (MRD) with isotretinoin. Recently a new standard of care was established by enhancing the treatment of MRD with the addition of a monoclonal antibody (ch14.18) which targets a tumor-associated antigen, the disialoganglioside GD2, which is uniformly expressed by neuroblasts. Despite improvement in 2-year event-free survival (EFS) of 20%, more than one-third of children with high-risk neuroblastoma (HR defined in) still cannot be cured by this approach. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches are needed for this subset of patients. This study will be a pilot Phase II study of a unique anti-disialoganglioside (anti-GD2) monoclonal antibody (mAb) called hu14.18K322A, given with induction chemotherapy.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

* To study the efficacy \[response: complete remission + partial remission (CR+PR)\] to two initial courses of cyclophosphamide and topotecan combined with hu14.18K322A (4 doses/course followed by GM-CSF) in previously untreated children with high-risk neuroblastoma.
* To estimate the event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma treated with the addition of hu14.18K322A to treatment.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

* To study the feasibility of delivering hu14.18K322A to 6 cycles induction chemotherapy and describe the antitumor activity (CR+PR) of this 6 course induction therapy.
* To estimate local control and pattern of failure associated with focal intensity modulated or proton beam radiation therapy dose delivery in high-risk abdominal neuroblastoma.
* To describe the tolerability of four doses of hu14.18K322A with allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells from an acceptable parent, in the immediate post-transplant period \[day +2 - +5 after peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion\] in consenting participants.
* To describe the tolerability of hu14.18K322A with interleukin-2 and GM-CSF as treatment for minimal residual disease (MRD).

The phases of the study are:

1. Screening phase: Tests and evaluations will be done before treatment starts.
2. Induction phase: Includes chemotherapy plus hu14.18K322A mAb. Participants will also have surgery during this part of the study to remove as much tumor as possible.
3. Consolidation/Intensification phase: Includes high doses of chemotherapy and blood stem cell transplantation with additional, experimental "minimal residual disease" (MRD) treatment. Participants will also get radiation treatment to all sites of the tumor(s) after recovery from the stem cell transplant.
4. Maintenance/MRD treatment phase: With immune therapy in addition to the standard treatment with the drug isotretinoin.

Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma Protocol 2012: Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage High-Risk Neuroblastoma

Per the 1993 INRC: measurable tumor defined as product of the longest x widest perpendicular diameter, elevated catecholamine levels and tumor cels in bone marrow. Complete Response (CR)-no evidence of primary tumor or metastases. Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)-\>90% reduction of primary tumor; no metastases; no new bone lesions, all pre-existing lesions improved. Partial Response (PR)-50-90% reduction of primary tumor; \>50% reduction in measurable sites of metastases; 0-1 bone marrow samples with tumor; number of positive bone sites decreased by \>50%. Mixed Response (MR)-\>50% reduction of any measurable lesion with \<50% reduction in other sites; no new lesions; \<25% increase in any existing lesion. No Response (NR)-no new lesions; \<50% reduction but \<25% increase in an any existing lesion. No Response (NR)-no new lesions; \<50% reduction but \<25% increase in any existing legions. Progressive Disease (PD)-any new/increased measurable lesion by \>25%; previous negative marrow positive.

EFS was estimated as time to relapse, progressive disease, secondary neoplasm, or death from any cause from enrollment. The EFS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method

The study is designed to monitor the feasibility of delivering hu14.18K332A to 6 cycles of Induction chemotherapy. The feasibility of Induction therapy for this study will be to target no worse than 75%. A patient was considered as a "failure" for the 6 cycles of Induction therapy if the patient failed to complete Induction therapy within 155 days since treatment initiation due to toxicity or disease progression, unless the delay was a result of non-medical issues (e.g. not due to protocol toxicity). The proportion of patients who successfully received hu14.18K322A with 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy was estimated together with a 95% confidence interval. The response rate (CR + VGPR + PR) to 6 cycles of Induction chemoimmunotherapy was estimated together with the 95% confidence intervals

Local failure is defined as relapse or progression of disease at the primary site. The cumulative incidence of local failure will be estimated; competing events will include distant failure or death prior to local failure.

Number of patients who experience an unacceptable dose limiting toxicity (per CTCAE v 4.0) including the following toxicities: 1) toxicity requiring the use of pressors, including Grade 4 acute capillary leak syndrome or Grade3 and 4 hypotension; 2) Toxicity requiring ventilation support, including Grade 4 respiratory toxicity; 3) Grade 3 or 4 neurotoxicity with MRI evidence of new CNS thrombi, infarction or bleeding in any subject receiving the hu14.18K322A with NK cell combination; 4) Failure of recovery of ANC \> 500/mm3 by day 35 after PBSC infusion. Number of patients who experience Grade 3 or Grade 4 (per Common Toxicity Criteria v 4.0) veno occlusive disease (VOD).

Number of patients who experience an unacceptable dose limiting toxicity (per CTCAE v 4.0) including the following toxicities: 1) Toxicity requiring the use of pressors, including Grade 4 acute capillary leak syndrome or Grade 3 and 4 hypotension; 2) Toxicity requiring ventilation support, including Grade 4 respiratory toxicity; 3) Grade 3 or 4 neurotoxicity with MRI evidence of new CNS thrombi, infarction or bleeding.

Cookies for Kids' Cancer

CURE Childhood Cancer, Inc.

All newly diagnosed, high-risk neuroblastoma participants \<19 years of age who had histologic proof of neuroblastoma or positive bone marrow for tumor cells with increased urine catecholamines, with adequate renal and hepatic function, no prior therapy and consent to the study.

NB2012 Therapy (Including Induction, Consolidation, and MRD) Plus Antibody (hu14.18K322A)

All newly diagnosed, high-risk neuroblastoma participants \<19 years of age who had histologic proof of neuroblastoma or positive bone marrow for tumor cells with increased urine catecholamines, with adequate renal and hepatic function, no prior therapy and consent to the study will receive Induction, Consolidation and MRD treatment with humanized anti-GD2 antibody (hu14.18K322A) included during Induction and Consolidation. A subset of patients also received hu14.18K322A during Consolidation.

Age, Continuous

Sex: Female, Male

Race/Ethnicity, Customized

Cyclophosphamide and topotecan combined with humanized anti-GD2 antibody (hu14.18K322A)

NB2012 Therapy (Including Induction, Consolidation, and MRD) Antibody (hu14.18K322A)

Overall Response Rate [Complete Response + Very Good Partial Response + Partial Response (CR + VGPR + PR)]

All newly diagnosed, advanced stage, high-risk neuroblastoma participants \<19 years of age who had histologic proof of neuroblastoma or positive bone marrow for tumor cells with increased urine catecholamines, with adequate renal and hepatic function, no prior therapy and consent to the study.

Event-free Survival (EFS)

Feasibility of Delivering hu14.18K322A to 6 Cycles of Induction Therapy

NB2012 Therapy (Including Induction, Consolidation, and MRD) Antibody Antibody (hu14.18K322A)

Local Failure Rate and Pattern of Failure

All newly diagnosed, high-risk neuroblastoma participants \<19 years of age who had histologic proof of neuroblastoma or positive bone marrow for tumor cells with increased urine catecholamines, with adequate renal and hepatic function, no prior therapy and consent to the study. Patients had a parent to donate NK cells to be given during Consolidation.

Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) or Severe (Grade 3 or 4) VOD With hu14.18K322A With Allogeneic NK Cells in Consolidation

Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

All newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma participants \<19 years of age who had histologic proof of neuroblastoma or positive bone marrow for tumor cells with increased urine catecholamines, with adequate renal and hepatic function, no prior therapy and consent to the study will receive cyclophosphamide and topotecan combined with humanized anti-GD2 antibody (hu14.18K322A).

Overall Study

Blood and Lymph Conditions

Immune System Diseases

Lymphoma

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Lymphatic Diseases

Immunoproliferative Disorders

Lymphosarcoma

Carboplatin

Cytarabine

Bendamustine Hydrochloride

Immunomodulating Agents

Antimetabolites

All participants first receive standard of care high-dose chemotherapy specific to their tumor type. Group A participants receive busulfan, melphalan, CD133+ selected autologous stem cell infusion, hu14.18K322A, IL-2, haploidentical natural killer cell infusion, G-CSF, and GM-CSF.

Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS System.

All participants first receive standard of care high-dose chemotherapy specific to their tumor type. Group B participants receive bendamustine, etoposide (or etoposide phosphate), cytarabine, melphalan, CD133+ selected autologous stem cell infusion, IL-2, haploidentical natural killer cell infusion, G-CSF, and GM-CSF.

Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS System.

All participants first receive standard of care high-dose chemotherapy specific to their tumor type. Group C participants receive melphalan, etoposide (or etoposide phosphate), carboplatin, CD133+ selected autologous stem cell infusion, IL-2, haploidentical natural killer cell infusion, G-CSF, and GM-CSF.

Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS System.

Hematopoietic stem cells will be collected from children with high-risk solid tumors. After collection, they will be immuno-magnetically selected using CD133 as a marker in efforts to reduce tumor cell contamination in the stem cell graft. After high dose chemotherapy, those selected stem cells will be infused, followed shortly thereafter by an infusion of haploidentical natural killer cells.

CD133+ selected autologous stem cell infusion

Following infusion of haploidentical natural killer cells, interleukin-2 (IL-2) subcutaneously (SQ) will be given to support the in vivo survival of donor NK cells.

IL-2

Participants with neuroblastoma (Group A) will receive hu14.18K322A intravenously (IV).

Bendamustine

Given IV - Group B and Group C. In case of etoposide reactions, etoposide phosphate will be given.

NK cell product will be collected from donors using leukapheresis procedures. The autologous hematopoietic stem cell graft product will be positively selected using the investigational CliniMACS device and CD133 Microbead reagent. Following standard laboratory procedures, the NK cell product will be enumerated and assessed for viable cell content. NK cells will be infused by slow IV push over 3 to 15 minutes immediately after processing, evaluation and release testing.

Haploidentical natural killer cell infusion

In case of etoposide reactions, etoposide phosphate will be given IV. - Group B and Group C only.

Brandon M. Triplett, MD

This is a pilot clinical trial investigating the addition of haploidentical natural killer cell infusion to autologous stem cell transplantation. This intervention will be evaluated in children with high-risk solid tumors for whom autologous transplantation is indicated. Natural killer cells from a haploidentical family member will be given after high dose chemotherapy and positively selected autologous stem cells. In patients with neuroblastoma, the anti-GD2 antibody hu14.18K322A will also be given. The effect on normal hematopoietic cell recovery will be evaluated and survival of children treated with this approach will be determined.

The investigators expect to enroll 36 participants. Haploidentical family members (donors) will also be recruited to provide natural killer cells.

Primary Objective:

* To evaluate day +35 ANC engraftment in autologous stem cell transplantation for high risk pediatric malignancies after stem cell selection and immunotherapy.

Secondary Objectives

* To estimate incidence of relapse, disease-free survival and overall survival.
* To characterize lymphocyte and hematopoietic reconstitution in these patients.
* To describe the characteristics of the stem cell and natural killer cell grafts.
* To estimate the overall survival of patients treated without stem cell manipulation or NK cell infusion due to off therapy criteria

A Pilot Study of Immunotherapy Including Haploidentical NK Cell Infusion Following CD133+ Positively-Selected Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Children With High Risk Solid Tumors or Lymphomas

Feasibility will be determined based on ANC engraftment defined as ANC ≥500/mm\^3 for 3 consecutive tests performed on different days evaluated before day 35 post-transplant. If the study is considered feasible, the ANC engraftment rate will be 100% (95% Blyth-Still-Casella (BSC) CI: 76.45%-100%) without any failure, 92% (BSC 95% CI: 65.11%-99.57%) with 1 failure, and 83% (BSC 95% CI: 55%-96.95%) with 2 failures. In addition, if more than 2 (≥ 3) on-therapy patients die due to any protocol treatment-related causes during the first 12 months post-transplant across all groups (3 deaths among 36 participants), the study will be stopped. Deaths due to treatment not specified in this protocol will not be included in evaluation of this stopping rule.

Overall survival is defined based on any death. The Kaplan-Meier Estimate will be provided.

Disease-free survival is defined based on any death, graft failure, or relapsed/resistant disease. The Kaplan-Meier Estimate will be provided.

Cumulative incidence of relapse will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Death is the competing risk event.

The hematopoietic cell recovery and engraftment rates will be reported with a Blyth-Still-Casella 95% confidence interval.

Results will be reported and presented descriptively.

The Kaplan-Meier estimate will be provided for overall survival analysis.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Pretreatment Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (PATA) in Patients Treated With hu14.18K322A Antibody	NCT02159443	Ewing Family of... Melanoma Neuroblastoma Osteosarcoma		-	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Pretreatment Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (PATA) in Patients Treated With hu14.18K322A Antibody	NCT02159443	Ewing Family of... Melanoma Neuroblastoma Osteosarcoma		-	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage Neuroblastoma	NCT01857934	Neuroblastoma	cyclophosphamid... topotecan hu14.18K322A peripheral bloo... surgical resect... cisplatin etoposide doxorubicin vincristine busulfan melphalan peripheral bloo... natural killer ... radiation thera... GM-CSF G-CSF mesna levetiracetam interleukin-2 Isotretinoin CliniMACS	- 18 Years	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage Neuroblastoma	NCT01857934	Neuroblastoma	cyclophosphamid... topotecan hu14.18K322A peripheral bloo... surgical resect... cisplatin etoposide doxorubicin vincristine busulfan melphalan peripheral bloo... natural killer ... radiation thera... GM-CSF G-CSF mesna levetiracetam interleukin-2 Isotretinoin CliniMACS	- 18 Years	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
A Pilot Study of Immunotherapy Including Haploidentical NK Cell Infusion Following CD133+ Positively-Selected Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Children With High Risk Solid Tumors or Lymphomas	NCT02130869	Neuroblastoma Lymphoma High-risk Tumor	CD133+ selected... IL-2 hu14.18K322A Busulfan Melphalan GM-CSF Bendamustine Etoposide Cytarabine Carboplatin Haploidentical ... G-CSF Etoposide phosp... CliniMACS	- 21 Years	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

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