Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for Intermediate Dose of IV MTX as CNS Prophylaxis for High Risk DLBCL

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Trial Identification

Brief Title: Intermediate Dose of IV MTX as CNS Prophylaxis for High Risk DLBCL

Official Title: Intravenous Methotrexate 1g/m2 as Central Nervous System Prophylaxis for High Risk Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: a Prospective, Phase III, Randomized, Controlled Study

Study ID: NCT05054426

Conditions

Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Interventions

Methotrexate

Study Description

Brief Summary: Central nervous system (CNS) relapse is a devastating event of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It occurs in 4%-7% of DLBCL in general and the rate is considerably higher in high-risk patients, resulting in a poor outcome.Effective methods of CNS prophylaxis have not yet been developed. Evidence for intrathecal or intravenous MTX are both controversial. In one previous study of PUMCH, IV MTX at a dose of 1g/m2 could significantly decrease the 2 year CNS relapse rate of high risk DLBCL(1.1% vs 12.1% for historic cohort, P=0.003). In current study, the investigators are aiming to confirm its efficacy through phase III study with intrathecal MTX as the controlled arm.

Detailed Description: In this prospective, phase III, multicenter, randomized, controlled study, the investigatirs aim to compare the efficacy of intravenous MTX(IV arm) at a dose of 1g/m2 with intrathecal MTX(IT arm) in terms of preventing CNS relapse. All the patients will recieve RCHOP regimen as front-line treatment of DLBCL. Patients in IV arm will recieve 4 course of IV MTX, which is incorporated into the RCHOP, naming R-MTX-CHOP regimen. Patients in IT arm will be given intrathecal MTX for 4 courses (one time for each course). 2 year CNS relapse rate is the primary endpoint while 2 year PFS, 2 year OS and safety are the secondary endpoint.