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Brief Title: Testing A New Combination of Anti-cancer Immune Therapies, Atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (Varlilumab) With or Without the Addition of a Third Anti-cancer Drug, Cobimetinib, for Advanced-Stage Biliary Tract Cancer
Official Title: A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Combination Atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (Varlilumab) With or Without Addition of Cobimetinib in Previously Treated Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancers
Study ID: NCT04941287
Brief Summary: This phase II trial investigates the effect of combining two immune therapies, atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab), with or without cobimetinib, in treating patients with biliary tract cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Varlilumab is an immune agonist antibody that may further strengthen the immune system's attack on the cancer. Cobimetinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. Giving atezolizumab in combination with varlilumab and cobimetinib may work better than atezolizumab and varlilumab alone in treating patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the response rate (ORR) of patients with unresectable, pre-treated biliary cancers treated with the combination of atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) with or without cobimetinib. II. To assess the progression free survival (PFS) of patients with unresectable, pre-treated biliary cancers treated with the combination of atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) with or without cobimetinib. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the safety and tolerability of combination of atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) with or without cobimetinib in patients with unresectable, pre-treated biliary cancers. II. To assess overall survival (OS) of patients with unresectable, pre-treated biliary cancers treated with the combination of atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) with or without cobimetinib. III. To determine the effect of combination atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) +/- cobimetinib on T cell subpopulations systemically and intratumorally. CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES: I. To explore the effect of atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) +/- cobimetinib on local and systemic immune activation pathways, immune suppressive pathways, and cytokine/chemokine signaling in peripheral blood and within the tumor microenvironment. II. To assess whether atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab) clearance at baseline and over time correlate with clinical outcomes (ORR, PFS and OS) and the presence of cachexia. III. To assess immunogenicity by monitoring for the presence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) to both atezolizumab and CDX-1127 (varlilumab). OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients receive cobimetinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 of each cycle, atezolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of each cycle, and varlilumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 15 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline, every 8 weeks while on treatment, and at end of treatment or progression. Patients also undergo a tumor biopsy at baseline and on day 21 of cycle 1. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM B: Patients receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of each cycle and varlilumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 15 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo a CT or MRI at baseline, every 8 weeks while on treatment, and at end of treatment or progression. Patients also undergo a tumor biopsy at baseline and on day 21 of cycle 1. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months until death, withdrawal of consent, or study closure.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, United States
UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura, Aventura, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables, Coral Gables, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach, Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall, Miami, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation, Plantation, Florida, United States
Emory University Hospital Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone, New York, New York, United States
Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
University of Virginia Cancer Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Name: Nilofer S Azad
Affiliation: JHU Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center LAO
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR