Symptoms and General Pathology

All Conditions

Neoplasms

Blood and Lymph Conditions

Immune System Diseases

Heart and Blood Diseases

Rare Diseases

Syndrome

Lymphoma

Multiple Myeloma

Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Leukemia

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

Leukemia, Lymphoid

Hematologic Neoplasms

Leukemia, Myeloid

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive

Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell

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Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Homologous Wasting Disease

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Acute Graft Versus Host Disease

Antineoplastic Agents

Antirheumatic Agents

All Drugs and Chemicals

Anti-Infective Agents

Cyclophosphamide

Fludarabine

Fludarabine phosphate

Mycophenolic Acid

Sirolimus

Busulfan

All patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.

Patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Scott R Solomon, MD

This trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of post-transplant Cy and sirolimus following reduced intensity allogeneic SCT. It is hoped that the combination of a reduced intensity preparative regimen with a calcineurin-free GVHD prophylaxis regimen will decrease the risk of acute and chronic GVHD, by both limiting mucosal toxicity and augmenting immune reconstitution, thereby improving the safety of the procedure. The past experience with post-transplant Cy suggests that SCT recipients will attain rapid donor T cell chimerism, which the investigators hope will translate into improved disease control through the well documented graft-versus-malignancy effects of donor T cells.

Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus Following Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Transplant

A Phase II Trial of Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus for Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Prophylaxis Following Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

To estimate the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) when utilizing post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Cy) and sirolimus for GVHD prophylaxis following reduced intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patients with high risk hematologic malignancies.

To estimate the incidence of neutrophil and platelet engraftment

Characterize rate of achievement of full donor chimerism

Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia

Northside Hospital, Inc.

All patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.

Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Age, Continuous

Age, Categorical

Sex: Female, Male

Race (NIH/OMB)

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

United States

Region of Enrollment

Scott R. Solomon, MD

Incidence of GVHD

Incidence of Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)/Platelet Engraftment

Number of Participants With Non-Relapse Mortality

Number of Patients With Disease Free Survival at 2 Years

Number of Patients to Achieve Full Donor Chimerism

Number of Patients With Overall Survival at 2 Years.

Overall Study

Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Lymphatic Diseases

Immunoproliferative Disorders

Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage

Amino Acids

Thymoglobulin

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Clofarabine

Antilymphocyte Serum

Imatinib Mesylate

Alkylating Agents

Immunosuppressive Agents

Immunologic Factors

Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating

Antimetabolites

Tyrosine

Busulfan test dose 32 mg/m\^2 by vein over 45 minutes on Day -8; following doses on Days -6 to -3 derived from pharmacokinetic (PK) testing done up to 11 times over 11 hours after test dose.

Clofarabine 40 mg/m\^2 by vein over 1 hour daily Day -6 through Day -3. Thymoglobulin 0.5 mg/kg on Day -3, 1.5 mg/kg on Day -2 and 2.0 mg/kg on Day -1; only patients with HLA nonidentical or unrelated donors.

Stem cell infusion on Day 0.

Test Dose 32 mg/m\^2 by vein over 45 minutes on Day -8; following doses on Days -6 to -3 derived from pharmacokinetic (PK) testing done up to 11 times over 11 hours after test dose.

40 mg/m\^2 by vein over 1 hour daily Day -6 through Day -3

0.5 mg/kg on Day -3, 1.5 mg/kg on Day -2 and 2.0 mg/kg on Day -1; only patients with HLA nonidentical or unrelated donors

Stem Cell Transplant

Partow Kebriaei, MD

The goal of this clinical research study is to test the safety of giving clofarabine in combination with busulfan, followed by an allogeneic (from a donor) stem cell transplant, in patients with advanced leukemia or lymphoma.

Study Treatment:

Busulfan is designed to bind to DNA (the genetic material of cells), which may cause cancer cells to die. It is commonly used in stem cell transplants.

Clofarabine is designed to interfere with the growth and development of cancer cells.

A stem cell transplant is designed to help your body attack the cancer cells that may remain in your body after chemotherapy.

Central Venous Catheter Placement:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will have a central venous catheter (CVC) placed. A CVC is a sterile flexible tube that will be placed into a large vein while you are under local anesthesia. Your doctor will explain this procedure to you in more detail, and you will be required to sign a separate consent form for it.

The study drugs and stem cells will be given by vein through your CVC. The CVC will remain in your body for about 3 months.

Study Drug Administration and Stem Cell Transplant:

You will first receive a low-level "test" dose of busulfan by vein, either over 45 or 60 minutes, on Day -8 (8 days before the transplant).

A heparin lock will be placed in your vein to lower the number of needle sticks needed for the blood draws. This will involve placing an intravenous (IV) line in your lower arm that will remain in place from Day -8 through Day -6.

Blood (about 1 teaspoon each time) will be drawn for pharmacokinetic (PK) testing up to 11 times over the 11 hours after the busulfan dose on Day -8. PK testing measures the amount of study drug in the body at different time points. This PK testing will be done to find the dose of busulfan needed for your body size on the other days that you receive busulfan.

Each day from Day -6 through Day -3, you will receive clofarabine by vein over 1 hour and your body-specific dose of busulfan by vein over 3 hours. If for any reason you could not have the PK tests performed, you will receive the standard busulfan dose on these days.

The PK testing will be repeated on Day -6. Blood (about 1 teaspoon each time) will be drawn for PK testing up to 11 times over the 11 hours after the busulfan dose.

If your donor is not related to you or his/her tissue is not HLA-matched (genetically matched), you will receive antithymocyte globulin (ATG) by vein over 4 hours each day on Day -3 through Day -1. ATG is designed to weaken your immune system in order to lower the risk that your body will reject the transplant.

On Day 0, you will receive the donor's bone marrow or blood stem cells by vein. The infusion will last anywhere from about 30 minutes to several hours.

You will also receive tacrolimus and methotrexate to weaken the immune system and lower the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). GVHD is a reaction of the donor's immune cells against the recipient's body.

* Tacrolimus will be given by vein over 24 hours every day, starting on Day -2 and continuing until you are able to take tacrolimus by mouth. Once you can take tacrolimus by mouth, you will take it every day for about 6 months. If you develop GVHD, the doctor may decide you need to take tacrolimus longer than 6 months.
* Methotrexate will be given by vein over 15 minutes on Days 1, 3, 6, and 11 after the transplant.

Starting 1 week after the transplant, you will receive filgrastim (G-CSF) as an injection under the skin once a day until your blood cell levels return to normal.

Other Possible Treatments:

If you have a history of leukemia or lymphoma in the brain, you will receive spinal taps and chemotherapy several times over the 12 months after the transplant. The chemotherapy drug will be infused over a few minutes, during the spinal tap, directly into the space around the spinal cord. Based on standard care, the doctor will decide how often this occurs and which chemotherapy drug will be used (either methotrexate or cytarabine).

If you have a certain type of leukemia (Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia \[ALL\]), you will receive an additional drug to help prevent the cancer from returning. The drug will be imatinib mesylate or another similar type of drug that the doctor decides. It will be given by mouth, every day for up to 1 year after the transplant.

Length of Study Participation:

You will be in the hospital for about 4 weeks after the transplant. You will be taken off study if the disease gets worse. The study drugs will be stopped if intolerable side effects occur.

Follow-Up:

At 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the transplant, the following tests and procedures will be performed:

* Blood (about 4 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
* You will have a bone marrow aspiration to check the status of the disease. To collect a bone marrow aspirate, an area of the hip is numbed with anesthetic, and a small amount of bone marrow is withdrawn through a large needle.
* If the disease was not in your bone marrow at the time of diagnosis, you will have a CT and/or positron emission computed tomography (PET) scan to check the status of the disease.

The study staff will stay in contact with your local doctor to find out if the leukemia or lymphoma comes back, as well as to check how you are doing.

This is an investigational study. Busulfan and clofarabine are commercially available and FDA approved for the treatment of cancer. Busulfan is also FDA approved for use with stem cell transplants. The use of these drugs together with a stem cell transplant is investigational.

Up to 150 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

Busulfan Plus Clofarabine Followed by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Busulfan Plus Clofarabine Followed by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoma, or Biphenotypic Leukemia

NRM was defined as death from any cause other than disease progression or relapse and reported as percentage of participant deaths. Treatment related deaths after transplant are defined either by deaths which could not be attributed to disease relapse or progression or by deaths without previous relapse or progression. For TRM at day 100, Bayesian method of Thall, Simon, and Estey used to perform interim monitoring.

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Busulfan test dose 32 mg/m\^2 IV Day -8; following doses Days -6 to -3 derived from PK testing. Clofarabine 40 mg/m\^2 IV daily Day -6 through Day -3. Thymoglobulin 0.5 mg/kg Day -3, 1.5 mg/kg Day -2 \& 2.0 mg/kg Day -1 for HLA nonidentical or unrelated donors. Stem cell infusion on Day 0.

Busulfan + Clofarabine + Stem Cell Transplant

Partow Kebriaei, MD/Professor, Stem Cell Transplantation

Treatment-Related Mortality (TRM) Defined as Non Relapse Mortality (NRM)

Busulfan test dose 32 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) Day -8; following doses Days -6 to -3 derived from pharmacokinetic (PK) testing done up to 11 times over 11 hours after test dose. Clofarabine 40 mg/m\^2 IV daily Day -6 through Day -3. Thymoglobulin 0.5 mg/kg Day -3, 1.5 mg/kg Day -2 \& 2.0 mg/kg Day -1 for HLA nonidentical or unrelated donors. Stem cell infusion on Day 0.

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Antiemetics

Gastrointestinal Agents

Dermatologic Agents

Reproductive Control Agents

Neuroprotective Agents

Micronutrients

Hematinics

Vitamins

Blinatumomab

Dexamethasone

Etoposide

Cytarabine

Doxorubicin

Liposomal doxorubicin

Methotrexate

Prednisone

Vincristine

Daunorubicin

Prednisolone

Immunomodulating Agents

Bortezomib

Dexamethasone acetate

BB 1101

Pegaspargase

Etoposide phosphate

Dasatinib

Mercaptopurine

Thioguanine

Methylprednisolone

Asparaginase

Methylprednisolone Acetate

Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate

Prednisolone acetate

Prednisolone hemisuccinate

Prednisolone phosphate

Idarubicin

Vorinostat

Asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi, recombinant-rywn

Glucocorticoids

Hormones

Hormone Antagonists

Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Antibiotics, Antitubercular

Enzyme Inhibitors

Folic Acid

Vitamin B Complex

Folic Acid Antagonists

Antiviral Agents

Tubulin Modulators

Antimitotic Agents

Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

Folinic Acid

Folate

Vitamin B9

Patients with low-risk B ALL and LLy will have Induction (6 weeks), Consolidation (8 weeks), and Continuation (120 weeks). During Remission Induction therapy, prednisone dose is 40mg/m\^2 and 1-2 doses of daunorubicin (based on day 8 peripheral blood MRD in patients with ETV6-RUNX1 or hyperdiploid) are given. Dasatinib is given for patients with ABL-class fusion. Blinatumomab will be given to patients with certain genetic subtypes and those with Down syndrome.

Interventions: Prednisone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase (or Erwinase®, Rylaze™ or Calaspargase pegol), cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, dasatinib, thioguanine, methotrexate, dexamethasone, blinatumomab.

Induction (6wks), Early Intensification (4wks), Consolidation (8wks) and Continuation (120 wks). Remission Induction: Prednisone dose is 40mg/m\^2 and 2 doses daunorubicin are given. Dasatinib: given for patients with Ph+ and those with ABL-class fusion. Ruxolitinib: given for patients with activation of JAK-STAT signaling; ALL patients with Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥5%, LLy patients who don't qualify for complete response at end of Remission Induction and all patients with ETP and T/M MPAL. Bortezomib is given to patients without targetable lesions and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD \>5%. Blinatumomab will be given to patients with residual disease at the end of induction (≥0.01% and \<1%), certain genetic subtypes and Down syndrome.

Interventions: prednisone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase (or Erwinase®, Rylaze™ or Calaspargase pegol), cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, dasatinib, bortezomib, ruxolitinib, blinatumomab, thioguanine, methotrexate, dexamethasone, doxorubicin

Induction (6 weeks), Early Intensification (4 weeks), Consolidation (8 weeks), and Immunotherapy (chimeric antigen receptor \[CAR\] T cells). Patients who do not respond to Immunotherapy will receive Reintensification therapy. During Remission Induction therapy, prednisone dose is 40mg/m\^2 and 2 doses of daunorubicin are given. Dasatinib, ruxolitinib, and bortezomib are given as done for patients with standard-risk B-ALL but are discontinued in Immunotherapy and Reintensification therapy. Blinatumomab will be given to patients who are not able to receive CAR T cell therapy and patients with certain genetic subtypes and those with Down syndrome.

Interventions: prednisone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase (or Erwinase®, Rylaze™ or Calaspargase pegol), cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, dasatinib, bortezomib, ruxolitinib, blinatumomab, etoposide, dexamethasone, clofarabine, thioguanine, methotrexate.

Induction (6 wks), Early Intensification (4 wks), Consolidation (8 wks), and Continuation (120 wks). During Remission Induction therapy, prednisone dose is 60mg/m\^2 and 3 doses daunorubicin are given. Dasatinib is given for patients with Ph+ and those with ABL-class fusion. Ruxolitinib is given for patients with activation of JAK-STAT signaling; ALL patients with Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥5% and all patients with ETP and T/M MPAL and LLy patients who don't qualify for complete response at end of Remission Induction. Bortezomib is given to patients without targetable lesions and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥ 5%.

Interventions: prednisone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase (or Erwinase®, Rylaze™ or Calaspargase pegol), cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, dasatinib, bortezomib, ruxolitinib, methotrexate, dexamethasone, doxorubicin, nelarabine, thioguanine.

Induction (6 wks), Early Intensification (4 wks), Consolidation (8 wks), and Reintensification. During Remission Induction therapy, prednisone dose is 60mg/m\^2 and 3 doses daunorubicin are given. Dasatinib, ruxolitinib, and bortezomib given as done for patients with standard-risk T-ALL but are discontinued in Reintensification therapy.

Interventions: prednisone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase (or Erwinase®, Rylaze™ or Calaspargase pegol), cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, dasatinib, bortezomib, ruxolitinib, methotrexate, etoposide, dexamethasone, clofarabine, vorinostat, idarubicin, nelarabine, thioguanine..

Patients with the CEP72 rs904627T/T genotype (\~16% of patients) will be randomized (unblinded design, only those who evaluate neuropathy are blinded) to receive either 1.5 mg/m\^2 or 1 mg/m\^2 of vincristine after Continuation Week 1. Patients in low- risk will complete vincristine in Week 49 and those in standard/high-risk will complete in Week 101.

Intervention: vincristine.

Patients with either a CEP72 rs904627 C/T or C/C genotype (\~84% of patients) will be randomized (unblinded design, only those who evaluate neuropathy are blinded) to receive vincristine (2 mg/m\^2 per dose except during Reinduction I and Reinduction II when 3 weekly doses of 1.5 mg/m\^2 will be given) and dexamethasone pulses through Week 49 of Continuation Treatment or through Week 101 of Continuation Treatment. Patients at low-risk will complete vincristine in Week 49.

Interventions: vincristine, dexamethasone, methotrexate, mercaptopurine.

To be used in case of hypersensitivity or intolerance to Pegaspargase or if Pegaspargase is not available. Given IV or intramuscularly (IM).

Erwinase®

Given IV or by subcutaneous injection (SQ).

Ruxolitinib

Nelarabine

Participants with mercaptopurine-related pancreatitis. Given PO.

To be used in case of hypersensitivity or intolerance to Pegaspargase or if Pegaspargase is not available. Given intramuscularly (IM).

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi (recombinant)-rywn

To be used in case of hypersensitivity or intolerance to Pegaspargase or if Pegaspargase is not available. Given IV.

Calaspargase Pegol

Hiroto Inaba, MD, PhD

The overarching objective of this study is to use novel precision medicine strategies based on inherited and acquired leukemia-specific genomic features and targeted treatment approaches to improve the cure rate and quality of life of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (LLy).

Primary Therapeutic Objectives:

* To improve the event-free survival of provisional standard- or high-risk patients with genetically or immunologically targetable lesions or minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 5% at Day 15 or Day 22 or ≥1% at the end of Remission Induction, by the addition of molecular and immunotherapeutic approaches including tyrosine kinase inhibitors or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell / blinatumomab for refractory B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) or B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy), and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib for those lacking targetable lesions.
* To improve overall treatment outcome of T acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LLy) by optimizing pegaspargase and cyclophosphamide treatment and by the addition of new agents in patients with targetable genomic abnormalities (e.g., activated tyrosine kinases or JAK/STAT mutations) or by the addition of bortezomib for those who have a poor early response to treatment but no targetable lesions, and by administering nelarabine to T-ALL and T-LLy patients with leukemia/lymphoma cells in cerebrospinal fluid at diagnosis or MRD ≥0.01% at the end of induction.
* To determine in a randomized study design whether the incidence and/or severity of acute vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy can be reduced by decreasing the dosage of vincristine in patients with the high-risk CEP72 TT genotype or by shortening the duration of vincristine therapy in standard/high-risk patients with the CEP72 CC or CT genotype.

Secondary Therapeutic Objectives:

* To estimate the event-free survival and overall survival of children with ALL and to assess the non-inferiority of TOTXVII compared to the historical control given by TOTXVI.
* To estimate the event-free survival and overall survival of children with LLy when ALL diagnostic and treatment approaches are used.
* To evaluate the efficacy of blinatumomab in B-ALL patients with end of induction MRD ≥0.01% to \<1% and those (regardless of MRD level or TOTXVII risk category) with the genetic subtypes of BCR-ABL1, ABL-class fusion, JAK-STAT activating mutation, hypodiploid, iAMP21, ETV6-RUNX1-like, MEF2D, TCF3-HLF, or BCL2/MYC or with Down syndrome, by comparing event-free survival to historical control from TOTXVI.
* To determine the tolerability of combination therapy with ruxolitinib and Early Intensification therapy in patients with activation of JAK-STAT signaling that can be inhibited by ruxolitinib and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥5%, Day 42 MRD ≥1%, or LLy patients without complete response at the End of Induction and all patients with early T cell precursor leukemia.

Biological Objectives:

* To use data from clinical genomic sequencing of diagnosis, germline/remission and MRD samples to guide therapy, including incorporation of targeted agents and institution of genetic counseling and cancer surveillance.
* To evaluate and implement deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing-based methods to monitor levels of MRD in bone marrow, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid.
* To assess clonal diversity and evolution of pre-leukemic and leukemic populations using DNA variant detection and single-cell genomic analyses in a non-clinical, research setting.
* To identify germline or somatic genomic variants associated with drug resistance of ALL cells to conventional and newer targeted anti-leukemic agents in a non-clinical, research setting.
* To compare drug sensitivity of ALL cells from diagnosis to relapse in vitro and in vivo and determine if acquired resistance to specific agents is related to specific somatic genome variants that are not detected or found in only a minor clone at initial diagnosis.

Supportive Care Objectives

* To conduct serial neurocognitive monitoring of patients to investigate the neurocognitive trajectory, mechanisms, and risk factors.
* To evaluate the impact of low-magnitude high frequency mechanical stimulation on bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover.

There are several Exploratory Objectives.

Participants will be classified into one of three categories (low-, standard-, or high-risk) based on the presenting age, leukocyte count/lymphoma staging, presence or absence of CNS-3 status or testicular disease, immunophenotype, molecular genetics, DNA index, and early response to therapy.

Treatment will consist of three main phases: Remission Induction, Consolidation, and Continuation. Early Intensification therapy will be given prior to Consolidation to patients with provisional standard-risk or high-risk ALL/LLy or any provisional low-risk patients with Day 15 MRD ≥1% as well as provisional low-risk LLy patients who do not obtain complete response at the end of Induction. Patients with mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) are treated by using the same treatment stratification used in ALL although analysis is performed separately from ALL or LLy cohorts.

Brief outline of treatment plan:

Patients will be assigned to treatment based on risk group: Low-Risk, Standard-Risk and High-Risk and cell type (T or B cell).

Remission Induction initially consists of prednisone (28 days), vincristine (4 weekly doses), daunorubicin (1 to 3 weekly doses), and pegaspargase 1 dose for all patients and 2 doses for those with Day 15 MRD 1% or higher. The second part (given over 2 weeks and overlapping with the last week of the first part of induction) consists of cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, and mercaptopurine combinations. Dasatinib will be added for patients with Ph+ and Ph-like ABL-class fusions and bortezomib will be given to patients with no targetable lesions and Day 15 or Day 22 minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 5% on Days 29 and 32.

Early Intensification will be given prior to Consolidation to patients with provisional standard-risk or high-risk ALL/LLy or any provisional low-risk patients with Day 15 MRD ≥1% as well as provisional low-risk LLy patients who do not obtain complete response at the end of Induction. For patients with Ph-like ALL that is targetable with JAK inhibitor and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD level ≥5% or end of Remission Induction ≥1% as well as all patients with early T cell precursor (ETP) ALL and T/M MPAL, ruxolitinib will be used. This includes, but is not limited to CRLF2, JAK2, and EPOR rearrangements and sequence/structural changes in JAK1/2, TYK2, IL7R, and SH2B3. Ruxolitinib will be added in LLy patients with activation of JAK-STAT signaling that can be inhibited by ruxolitinib whose responses do not qualify complete response at the end of Remission Induction. Dasatinib will continue for patients with ABL-class fusions. Bortezomib will be added for patients with no targetable lesions and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥ 5% or LLy patients without complete response at the End of Induction.

Consolidation Treatment will consist of high dose methotrexate (HDMTX) (every other week for 4 doses); daily mercaptopurine and IT chemotherapy on the same dates of HDMTX. Dasatinib will continue for patients with ABL-class fusions. Ruxolitinib will continue for patients with activation of JAK-STAT signaling that can be inhibited by ruxolitinib and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥5% or Day 42 MRD ≥1% (or for LLy patients who do not qualify complete response at the end of Remission Induction) and all cases with ETP ALL and T/M MPAL.

Immunotherapy: CAR T-cell therapy will be considered for High-risk B-ALL and B-LLy patients. Blinatumomab will be given to patients with Standard-risk B-ALL and B-LLy with residual disease at the end of induction and High-risk B-ALL and B-LLy patients who are not able to receive CAR T-cell therapy. Blinatumomab is also given to patients with the following genetic subtypes (BCR-ABL1, ABL-class fusion, JAK-STAT activating mutation, hypodiploid, iAMP21, ETV6-RUNX1-like, MEF2D, TCF3/HLF, or BCL2/MYC) or with Down syndrome, regardless of MRD level and/or Total 17 risk category.

Reintensification therapy will be offered to certain High-risk patients with persistent MRD after Immunotherapy (B-ALL and B-LLy) or Early Intensification (T-ALL and T-LLy), or those who cannot receive Immunotherapy.

Continuation Treatment will consist of 120 weeks of risk-directed therapy. Dasatinib will continue in patients with ABL-class fusion. Ruxolitinib will continue in patients with activation of JAK-STAT signaling that can be inhibited by ruxolitinib and Day 15 or Day 22 MRD ≥5% or Day 42 MRD ≥1% (or for LLy patients who do not qualify complete response at the end of Remission Induction) and all cases with ETP ALL. T-ALL and T-LLy patients with leukemia/lymphoma cells in cerebrospinal fluid at diagnosis or MRD ≥0.01% at the end of Induction will receive nelarabine. ALL/LLy Patients with the CEP72 rs904627T/T genotype (16% of patients) will be randomized (unblinded design except those who evaluate neuropathies) to receive either 1.5 mg/m2 or 1 mg/m2 of vincristine after Continuation Week 1. Patients in low- risk will complete vincristine in Week 49 and those in standard/high-risk will complete in Week 101. Standard/high-risk patients with either a CEP72 rs904627 C/T or C/C genotype (84% of patients) will be randomized to receive vincristine and dexamethasone pulses through Week 49 of Continuation Treatment or through Week 101 of Continuation Treatment. Low-risk patients will complete vincristine in Week 49.

Intrathecal therapy is given throughout the treatment. The number of intrathecal therapy is based on the risk factors of central nervous system relapse.

Only certain outcome measures as indicated will be blinded to the outcomes assessor.

Total Therapy XVII for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoma

The log odds ratio of pharmacogenetics predictors of treatment outcome will be given.

The log odds ratio of pharmacokinetic predictors of treatment outcome will be given.

The log odds ratio of pharmacodynamic predictors of treatment outcome will be given.

A detailed assessment of thiopurine metabolism will be done and correlated with 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) tolerance, toxicity, and treatment outcome.

All enrolled participants will be eligible for this component. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency and proportion, will be summarized for breakthrough infections, antibiotic-resistant infections, febrile neutropenia episodes and adverse events. Cumulative incidence of breakthrough infection, febrile neutropenia and adverse events will also be explored, with competing risks and/or recurrent event appropriately adjusted.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of EFS curve in patients with MPAL will be computed.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of OS curve in patients with MPAL will be computed.

5-year EFS: Kaplan-Meier estimates of EFS curve of ALL patients will be computed and compared historically with those of the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital's (SJCRH) TOTXVI study (NCT00549848). All eligible patients entered on the current TOT17 study will be included in these comparisons. Comparisons by log-rank tests will be made both un-stratified and stratified by risk groups.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus Following Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Transplant	NCT01244906	Hematologic Neo...	Allogeneic Hema...	18 Years - 75 Years	Northside Hospital, Inc.
Busulfan Plus Clofarabine Followed by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation	NCT00990249	Leukemia Lymphoma Allogeneic Haem... Acute Lymphobla...	Busulfan Clofarabine Thymoglobulin Stem Cell Trans...	- 65 Years	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Total Therapy XVII for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoma	NCT03117751	Acute Lymphobla... Acute Lymphobla...	Prednisone Vincristine Daunorubicin Pegaspargase Erwinase® Cyclophosphamid... Cytarabine Mercaptopurine Dasatinib Methotrexate Blinatumomab Ruxolitinib Bortezomib Dexamethasone Doxorubicin Etoposide Clofarabine Vorinostat Idarubicin Nelarabine Thioguanine Asparaginase Er... Calaspargase Pe...	1 Year - 18 Years	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Busulfan Plus Clofarabine Followed by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation	NCT00990249	Leukemia Lymphoma Allogeneic Haem... Acute Lymphobla...	Busulfan Clofarabine Thymoglobulin Stem Cell Trans...	- 65 Years	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus Following Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Transplant	NCT01244906	Hematologic Neo...	Allogeneic Hema...	18 Years - 75 Years	Northside Hospital, Inc.
Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) Therapy for Adolescent/Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma	NCT00866749	Lymphoblastic L... Lymphoblastic L...	Daunorubicin Vincristine PEG-asparaginas... Intrathecal Met... Cyclophosphamid... Cytarabine Mercaptopurine Methotrexate Doxorubicin Thioguanine	12 Years - 40 Years	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Evaluation of Long-term Health Status and Quality of Life in Adult Survivors With Philadelphia-negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Treated With an Intensive Pediatric or Pediatric-inspired Protocol	NCT04677231	Acute Lymphobla... Acute Lymphobla...		25 Years - 70 Years	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for acute lymphoblastic lymphoma