Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases

All Conditions

Neoplasms

Pleural Diseases

Pleural Effusion, Malignant

Pleural Effusion

Respiratory Tract Diseases

Pleural Neoplasms

Respiratory Tract Neoplasms

Thoracic Neoplasms

Adjuvants, Anesthesia

Analgesics

Central Nervous System Depressants

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Fentanyl

Citric Acid

Sodium Citrate

Analgesics, Opioid

Narcotics

Anesthetics

Anesthetics, Intravenous

Anesthetics, General

Citrate

If undergoing talc slurry in the control arm, the patient will undergo IPC placement in the pulmonary procedure unit on day one of admission. The IPC will then be connected to a pleur-evac as standard of care protocol for chest tube drainage. At 1-2 hours post-IPC placement a chest x-ray will be obtained to assess for full lung re-expansion. If the lung does not fully expand the patient will be excluded from the study. Once full lung re-expansion has occurred, talc slurry will be ordered and the patient will be given 25 mcg of IV fentanyl. Talc slurry (5 g sterile talc, brand name Steritalc, mixed with 50 cc or sterile normal saline in a syringe, per Cooper University Pharmacy protocol) will be administered via the IPC. The patient will remain in the hospital, with continuous drainage measured daily for 2-5 days, depending on drainage of the effusion.

An indwelling pleural catheter (IPC) will be placed during this visit. After complete drainage of the effusion, a chest x-ray will be done to determine if full lung reexpansion occurs. If there is lack of full lung re-expansion the patient will be excluded from the study at this time. If full lung re-expansion is present, the patient will receive an intravenous line (IV) by our nursing staff for analgesia prior to talc administration and will be pre-treated with 25 mcg of IV fentanyl.

Talc slurry (5 g sterile talc, brand name Steritalc, mixed with 50 cc or sterile normal saline in a syringe, per Cooper University Pharmacy protocol) will then be administered through the IPC. The IPC will then be connected to a circuit that will consist of the IPC connected to a 4-liter fluid drainage collection bag via a one-way Heimlich valve (picture of set up included in additional documents).

Indwelling pleural catheter placement by interventional pulmonologist

Indwelling pleural catheter placement

Administration of intravenous fentanyl prior to talc slurry instillation in order to avoid pain associated with talc slurry application

Fentanyl Citrate

Administration of 5 grams of medical grade sterile talc mixed in 50 milliliters of normal saline solution via indwelling pleural catheter for purposes of talc slurry pleurodesis

Talc Slurry

Attachment of one-way Heimlich valve with drainage collection bag circuit to indwelling pleural catheter after talc slurry application for purposes of drainage and pleurodesis in the outpatient setting rather than the inpatient setting.

Drainage collection bag

Wissam Abouzgheib, MD

Wissam Abouzgheib

This study will be a prospective, randomized trial comparing a new protocol to the standard of care. The investigators protocol and the standard of care involves a previously established procedure that will be completed in the investigators pulmonary procedure unit. The study will include using previously, well-established procedures (indwelling pleural catheter placement, talc slurry administration through an indwelling pleural catheter, pleuroscopy with talc poudrage administration) in addition to a new protocol (at home continuous drainage via indwelling pleural catheter).

The study design is a prospective, randomized and controlled trial comparing a new protocol to the standard of care. To the investigators knowledge, there is no similar protocol and this will be a single center, pilot study. The control arm will consist of subjects who meet the inclusion criteria for the study and will receive current standard of care management for paramalignant pleural effusion. This will consist of either an indwelling pleural catheter (IPC) placement with subsequent talc slurry administration and hospital admission for continuous drainage, or schedule medical pleuroscopy with talc insufflation poudrage and subsequent IPC placement for continuous drainage while in the hospital. The intervention arm will consist of subjects who meet the inclusion criteria and then will be scheduled for IPC placement in the pulmonary procedure unit as either an outpatient visit or during their hospital admission (if the subject is already admitted to the hospital and recruited via our inpatient consult service). The subjects in this arm will then go home or back to their original admission status with a drainage bag for continuous drainage on the same day as the procedure. This protocol will utilize a circuit with an IPC connected to a continuous drainage bag via a one-way Heimlich valve. It is important to note that while utilizing this circuit is a new protocol for patients with paramalignant pleural effusions, the protocol is the current standard of care practice for patients with pneumothorax and persistent air leak, and is being utilized regularly for these patients by the investigator's department as standard of care for patient needing long-term chest tubes while at home.

Prospective, Randomized and controlled trial

Talc Outpatient Pleurodesis With Indwelling Catheter

Talc Outpatient Pleurodesis With Indwelling Catheter: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Will measure the time to pleurodesis in the individual arms

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Talc Outpatient Pleurodesis With Indwelling Catheter	NCT03973957	Pleural Effusio... Pleural Disease... Malignant Pleur...	Indwelling pleu... Fentanyl Citrat... Talc Slurry Drainage collec...	18 Years -	The Cooper Health System
Talc Outpatient Pleurodesis With Indwelling Catheter	NCT03973957	Pleural Effusio... Pleural Disease... Malignant Pleur...	Indwelling pleu... Fentanyl Citrat... Talc Slurry Drainage collec...	18 Years -	The Cooper Health System

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for drainage collection bag